考研英语（二）历年真题阅读要点之2011-Text 3（二）

 　英语(二)阅读命题思路与英语(一)存在一定的差异。为了帮助大家更好地复习，小编为各位同学梳理一下历年考研英语(二)真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2011年考研英语(二)真题阅读Text 3，这篇文章主要探讨了二战后美国兴起的以“少即是多”为核心概念的简约建筑风。

　　The apartments in the elegant towers ... were smaller ... than those in their older neighbors ... But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings’ details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art ...

　　apartment“公寓”;elegant“典雅的”;neighbor“邻居”;popular“受欢迎的”，常见搭配be popular with;airy“通风的”;afford“提供”;detail“细节”;proportion“比例”;architectural“建筑学的”;equivalent“等同物”;abstract art“抽象艺术”。

　　The trend toward “less” was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses ... than the spreading two-story ones he had designed ...

　　trend相当于tendency“趋势”;entirely“完全地”，也可以用completely，fully，totally，wholly，写作中尽量使用同义替换;modest“适度的，有节制的”;spreading“广泛的，普遍的”;two-story“两层的”;design“设计”。

　　The “Case Study Houses” commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the “less is more” trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing... may have mispredicted just how the revolution would impact everyday life -- few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers -- but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.

　　commission“委任”;talented“有才华的”;yet another“另一种”;homegrown“国产的”，也可以表示“自家种植的”;influence“有影响力的事物”，往往与介词on搭配;aesthetic“美学的，审美的”，aesthetic effect可以指“美学效应”;landscape“风景”;material“材料”;forthright“直截了当的”;detailing“细节设计”;mispredict“错误预测”，反义词predict;revolution“革命”;impact在此充当动词“影响”;acquire“获得”;helicopter“直升飞机”;eventually“最终”;clothes dryer“干衣机”;self-sufficiency“自给自足”;desirable“令人满意的，值得拥有的”;inevitable“不可避免的，必然的”;be widely shared“得到广泛认可”。