考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2015-Text 2（二）

 　各位同学，就考研英语真题而言，最后三套建议用来进行考前模拟。小编为大家梳理历年考研英语真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2015年考研英语真题阅读Text 2，这篇文章主要探讨了逮捕期间嫌疑人的智能手机内容应该得到法律保护。

　　Americans should take steps to protect their digital privacy. But keeping sensitive information on these devices is increasingly a requirement of normal life. Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution’s prohibition on unreasonable searches.

　　take steps“采取措施”，也可以用take measures，take actions;privacy“隐私”，形容词形式private;sensitive“敏感的”;device“装置”;increasingly相当于more and more;requirement“需求”;normal life“正常生活”;have a right to do“有权做某事”;document“文件”;prohibition“禁止，禁令”;unreasonable“不合理的”。

　　As so often is the case, stating that principle doesn’t ease the challenge of line-drawing... it would not be overly onerous for authorities to obtain a warrant ... They could still invalidate ... when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while a warrant is pending. The court, though, may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more freedom.

　　as so often is the case“情况通常是这样”;state“规定，阐明”;ease“减轻，缓和”;challenge“挑战”;line-drawing“素描”，在此可以引申为“分界”;overly“过度地，极度地”;onerous“麻烦的”;obtain“获得”;invalidate“使无效”;severe“严重的”;urgent“紧急的”;take reasonable measures“采取合理的措施”;ensure“确保”;erase“删除”;alter“改变”;pending“悬而未决的”;allow room for“为...留有余地”;cite“引用”;be entitled to“有...的资格”。

　　... swallow California’s argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications ... compares ... with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity ...: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain ...; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.

　　swallow“忍受，吞没”，在此结合语境可以引申为“接受”;disruptive“破坏性的”;novel“新奇的”;compare...with...“把...与...相比较”;virtual“实质上的”;necessity“需求”;specify“详细说明”;domain“领域”;sort out“挑选出”;apply to“应用于，适用于”。