2014年考研英语常用词汇汇总(5)

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　　为了让备考2014年的考生方便学习考研英语，特整理了以下考研英语词汇，供各位考生参阅：

　　duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key

　　durable 耐用的：a durable fabric

　　dwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island

　　E
　　economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove

　　edge边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing

　　edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil

　　elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot

　　elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people

　　eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man

　　elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society

　　eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman

　　embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor

　　embody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions

　　embrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly

　　emigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia

　　emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke

　　enclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glass

　　encounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre

　　endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained

　　energy活力,精力:a man of energy

　　enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school

　　engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer

　　enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation

　　enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?

　　enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year

　　ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success

　　entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks

　　entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents

　　equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness

　　erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks

　　erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree

　　erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day