2014年考研英语常用词汇汇总(4)

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　　为了让备考2014年的考生方便学习考研英语，特整理了以下考研英语词汇，供各位考生参阅：

　　dawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark

　　dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.

　　deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself

　　decent 体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.

　　decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.

　　decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.

　　dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.

　　deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.

　　deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.

　　defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.

　　degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.

　　deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.

　　delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.

　　deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail

　　demonstrate 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle

　　denote 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.

　　dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest

　　deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.

　　depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.

　　deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property

　　derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.

　　descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.

　　deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration.

　　designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries

　　desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land

　　despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.

　　detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.

　　detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.

　　detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating

　　deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.

　　deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule

　　devote 将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.

　　diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.

　　dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary

　　differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants

　　diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.