2014年考研英语常用词汇汇总(2)

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　　为了让备考2014年的考生方便学习考研英语，特整理了以下考研英语词汇，供各位考生参阅：

　　artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controls

　　ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.

　　ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.

　　ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.

　　ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.

　　aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.

　　assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.

　　assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.

　　assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.

　　assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economy

　　assign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.

　　assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.

　　associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.

　　assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.

　　assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证

　　assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.

　　astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.

　　attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcase

　　attain 达到，获得 attain one’s goal

　　attend 出席，参加（会议等） attend a wedding

　　attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.

　　attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audience

　　attribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.

　　auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket

　　avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?

　　average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.

　　avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.

　　awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleep

　　bang （突发的） sudden loud bang

　　bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feet

　　beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.

　　behave 举止端正，听话　Do behave.

　　bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.

　　bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)

　　blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.

　　blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind

　　blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.

　　blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.