北大MPA考前辅导班英语笔记四

英语笔记四

作文易出现的问题：

1、情态动词：should must---will certainly

2、冠词 a an the 限定词

3、主+ 谓+ 宾 单复数

pleasant good

convenient

12、D 改正 signals___by

as much ……as

as ……as 和……一样

I’m as ugly as you are beautiful .

not so ……as 与其……倒不如

not only ……but also 结构一致

13、C

14、D

the more ……the more 不用倒装

15、A 非限定定语从句指人

16、C

on the one hand ……on the other hand

economic 经济的 economical 节俭的

17、B

比较内容为复数 I have move people than those of yours .

比较内容为单数 I have more money than that of yours

that 指物 the one 指人

18、A

19、D

how 表方式 修饰+adj / ad （用原形）

however great you are .

how well you ……

however rich you are .

20、D 非限定性定语从句

settle down 安定

settle 移民、解决

solve the problem

candle

as 代词 = which

连词

in that 表原因

九、倒装与强调

倒装A. 单句以否定实义词开头,主谓倒装,时态变化

by no means shall I ……

did I ……

have I ……

am I a hero .

used I to be .

B. 以较固定的成语格式

only sth

only through you can I see him .

merely / solely

so + a / ad + that 以so开头

so great is it that ……

C. 副词变成ly 变成有否定含义的

hardly

seldom

rarely

little

few

D. 公车来了 完全倒装

Here comes the hero 完全倒装

Here he comes. 主语是代词,部分倒装

Here comes the bus .

E. 虚拟式中,分句if 省略,主句倒装

If I were you

Were I you

强调句

A. the only one …… that

B. the most ……that + 现在完成时

You are the best that I have seen .

doubt 肯定+ whether

not doubt 否定+ that

1、D

many a time

turn a deaf ear to sth

2、C

3、D 否定副词开头

4、C

under no circumstances

5、C

so that 倒装

6、B

7、D

8、B

十、 词序

1、A

2、C

3、A

4、C 不定代词+ adj

sth old / new

练习题

1、D

2、D

3、C 改正 language ____ .

4、B

5、A

6、B

but for = without

but for your help 主句是虚拟完成时

except

a. prep 除了 完全排除 whole except part

b. adv 对比

nothing to do but (except) wait .

c. except that 除了

d. exception to the rule 例外的人或事

7、B

the figures are 表数字

figure 形象

data are 数据 datum单数

digit is

double digit 两位数

be consistent with 与……一致

consist of 组成主动表被动

consistent with

consist in 在于遵循某个规律

8、C

it is near (to) my heart .

in size 在大小方面

near prep

ad

adj

v the day nears us

9、B

dispose vi be disposed of 处理

look down on

I was looked down on by him .

succeed vi +in 成功

vt 继承

10、D

11、C

flexible 手段灵活多样

changeable 可变化的

flexibility n

and 并列连词，词性一致

lay (put) emphasis on sth 重点在……方面

emphasize vt 重点

12、B 非限定定语从句

13、A

名词所有格：my book your wife

mine his hers theirs

’s my father friends

宾格 do you mind me (John) smoking ?

I’m glad about him making friends .

宾格的例外情况：时间

I have finished today’s work .

5 minutes’ walk 5- minute walk

14、D

while a. 正在，一边 前后时态一致

过去进行时 when 一般过去时

b. 比较两个分句

when / while / if / unless / until 都可接省略句

you can visited me if (you are ) free .

don’t visit Han’s unless (you are ) invented .

15、A

the more ……the more

16、B

on the rise / increase / decline / decrease

17、C

18、D

A．provide a. 提供 provide sb with sth

provide sth to sb

b. equip with 装备

c. supply sb with sth

supply sth to sb

d. provided that 如果

B．save

Save that 除……之外

   C．given = with  有

   D. concern = problem / issue

concerning = as to / about 关于

be concerned about   关心

be concerned with   联系

concerned ad  相关地   people concerned 有关人员

include vt

including prep

19、C

   talk sb into sth 说服某人去做某事

   look me in my face 正视我

   work me to hard

   trick sb into 骗某人

20、A

   the way (that)

   in the way to

   on the way to succeeding

  en route

21、C

  deny doing

  accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事

  set fire to sth 放火

  set sth on fire

set the world on fire 惹事生非

at 18:00 数学时间

on the night

22、C

23、C

24、D

  worth n 价值

         it is worth + n / doing 表被动

          your hair needs cutting .

  worthy a  be worthy of

  worthwhile  to do  /  doing

25、B

26、B

  subordinate to 比……低一级

  second to

  inferior to 比……差

  superior to 有阅历的

  senior to 资格老的

  junior to 资历浅的

  equal to 平等的

  similar to 相似的

27、C

   a cry of wolf 危然耸听

28、A

29、D

30、C

   matter / count + be of importance

   it doesn’t matter .