北大MPA考前辅导班英语笔记三

英语笔记三

主讲人：韩金鹏

过渡上节课知识

term 学期

terms 合约条款

in the term of 以……方式

terminal n 终点

terminate 终结

testimony 指证、证明材料

testify v 指证

动名词

a. 表放弃的、摒弃的

cancel doing sth

b. 表完成的

finish doing sth

c. prep + v +ing

it feels like raining (a rain).

I like English.

不定式

a. 表促使、强迫的

compel / urge / force + to do sth

b. 表要求的

ask / require / request

persuade sb to do sth 劝说

expect + to do sth 期望、应该 be expected to do

anticipate + doing

enable / encourage / beg / forbid + sb to do sth

instruct 告诉/ invite 邀请/ cause 导致+ to do sth

convince 证实

get to do 开始做 get to + n 到达

tempt 诱导 commit crime 犯罪

warn警告

refuse 拒绝

不定式的否定式

compel sb not to do sth

suggest + doing

imagine + doing

a. 词义相同，用法不同

dislike doing sth

hate to do sth

refuse to do 拒绝

deny doing sth 拒绝

b. 一个单词，两种情况

allow + to do 一件事情

+ doing 概念或习惯性动作

permit

recommend 推荐

stop + to do 停止去做另外一件事情

+ doing 停止正在做的事情

prefer

prefer A to B更喜欢A

prefer to do 想去做某事

doing喜欢

try to do 尝试做 attempt

doing 试验 test

trial 审判

mean to do 意思是

doing 意味着

forget / remember / regret + to do 还没有做某事

+ doing 过去做过的动作

特殊情况：

a. it is + (no) + n (不可数)+ doing sth

trouble / difficulty + doing sth

no point (in) doing sth

there (it) is no use doing

b. it is + adj + to do sth

it is not useful + to do sth

c. it is not a + n (可数)＋to do sth

experience

五、非谓语动词

1、 D

bitter pill 棘手的问题

asleep a 睡着的

sleeping 正在睡觉

2、 C

be expected to do

release doing sth

3、 D

to have (been) done

it is + adj + of 表评价某人

absurd / cruel / nice / kind / foolish / brave / honest / thoughtful / considerate / considerable / wise

4、 D

rather than (to) do

instead of doing

practice doing

5、 D 改正 like to 去掉to

6、 D

7、 D

would rather + that 过去时表虚拟

+ do

8、 B

chance doing sth

happen to do sth

9、 B

recall + doing 回想

run for 竞选

run against 打败竞选人

run into 偶然碰到

run across 撞见

run over 碾过

run 经营、流量

10、 A

11、 D

feel like doing

had better do

12、 B

You are ……man to deal with.

It is bad to live in .

There is nothing that we can do .

There is nothing to do .

13、 A 改正 A to have --having

14、 B

15、 B

a. 由there be / it be 组成的独立主格可以出现两个主语，以主句的主语为中心，独立主格的主语是为了避免意思的冲突。

It being hot ,we ……

We had a meeting , it consisting of ……

b. there be 翻译成with 习惯用法

16、 C

great load taken off our mind 如释重负

17、 C

18、 D

独立主格

a. doing sth , ……/ having done sth , ……/ having been done sth , …… + S+V主谓一致

b. done 被动过去完成

heart broken

c. it …… , S+V 两个主语

六、there引导的句型

a. there be 句式

there is sth

there is to be sth

there is being sth

there used to be

there has been

there will be

there will have done

b. there being 独立主格 表条件

c. S+V+for there to be 补语表目的

d. 动名词

I’m afraid of there being a lot of people .

1、A

2、B

3、B

4、A

七、介副词

1、B

in hope of

使动用法的动词变成名词后用of

hatred of

2、D

seek after 寻找

seek for 追寻

shelter from 免受

we are hoping ……well sheltered / clothed / roofed

3、B

do credit to 做贡献

4、A

indifference to

different from / than

tell difference between them.

5、B

have an advantage over 有优势

take advantage 利用

to one’s advantage 处于有利位置

advantageous adj

6、C

particular of

particular about

on occasions 在…场合

7、A

attribute A to B

attributable to 归因于

8、B

free of 独立、摆脱

free from 无…的

9、B

deprive of 剥夺

rob sb of money 抢

inform sb of sth 告知

relieve sb of sth 减轻

cure sb of Sars 治愈

convince sb of sth 保证

assure sb of sth 保证

10、B

be attached to 附着

be inclined to 喜欢

11、B

keep an eye on 留心

12、C

point to 指向 表方向

point at 针对 表威胁

13、B

be suspected of

be suspicious of 怀疑

charge 充电、冲锋

charge sb for money 花钱

charge sb with 判罪

in charge 主管

14、C

bring sth home to sb 心悦诚服

bring about 产生

bring into

bring forward 提议

八、从句与连词

重要的为：that which

A．that

a. 主语从句 that S+V + n , S+V+ n .

b. 宾语从句 ① 陈述顺序

② 时态一致：现在时+（that）任何时态

过去时+that 无变化

一般时（成语）

③ that 不省略 suggest ……that he should do it

c. 强调句 不可省略，不可替换，口语中指人有时可用who

it is (was) that ……

it is they that ……

it is in the room that ……

d. 表语从句 be that ……

e. 定语从句：①限定性定语从句，不可省略

②非限定性定语从句 , which

that pron/ ad

my English is not that good .

he speaks English that well .

B. which 有实在的含义，不可省略

a. 主语从句

b. 宾语从句

c. 定语从句：① 非限定 which 一般不提前，如果提前用as

② 有介词时 不可拆开 v + prep look at

可以拆开 prep + which difference from

we entered a room , of which a window is open .

C. what

a. 主语从句

b. 宾语从句 的字从句 the one that / those who

c. 表语从句

whatever

when / how / where / who (主语) / whom（宾语）

D. when

a. if 如果 +一般现在时

b. 时态过去进行时＋when +一般过去时当…时

c. ＋一般过去时 在那时

d. hardly …… when＋ 一般过去时

E．where 定语从句与in which 的区别

a. place where 地点状语 in the room where I ……

b. in which 介词宾语 the room in which ……

F. and 不放句首

a. 主句祈使句连接词用and 表目的、结果

b. 并列连词 反义but

用于句首用 and also / also

1、C 主语从句

2、B

3、B 强调句

4、B 非限定定语从句

5、D

6、D 改正 D. but –when

but 连接词 / 代词功能

7、C

8、D

9、B

10、C ……as sb 尽管

11、B

词序

限定词 / 性质 / 长度、形状、大小 / 颜色（国籍）/ 材料

a kind old man