2011同等学力申硕英语语法：非谓语动词作宾、主语补足语

来源：育路教育网时间：2011-01-20 14:52:39

解析非谓语动词作宾语补足语、主语补足语
1. 不定式作宾语、主语补足语。如：
The policeman told the boy not to play on the road.
The old man was often seen to stand at the door of his house.
解析：诸如get, ask, beg, invite, oblige, allow, hate, wish, want, expect, like, permit,
encourage, request, advise, order, persuade, cause, warn等动词后都可用不定式作宾语补足语。但hope, think, agree, insist, plan, suppose, suggest, announce,
demand等动词不能这样用。如果动词let, have, make, hear, notice, see, observe, feel, look at, listen to等，用于被动语态中时，则可以用不定式作主语补足语。
2. 分词作宾语、主语补足语。
（1）现在分词作宾语、主语补足语。如：
Tom’s father saw him sitting on the eggs.
Soon steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.
解析：现在分词作宾语、主语补足语时，表示现在分词的逻辑主语就是句子的宾语或主语，与逻辑主语之间存在主动关系。
（2）过去分词作宾语、主语补足语。如：
I had my house painted last week.
Her book was found stolen when Kate came back home.
解析：过去分词作宾语、主语补足语时，表示过去分词的逻辑主语就是句子的宾语或主语，与逻辑主语之间存在被动关系。