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[?] ( / i / )
发音要决:也许有的时候在描述这个前元音的时候我们会想当然认为它是[i]的缩短版本,其实这是错误的,或者至少说是简单化的理解。首先注意一点,美语中已经没有了长音符号,所以这两个音是相对独立的。当然,在口形上仍然存在相似之处。切忌将该音发成中文的“衣”。
发音时:唇部扁平,但没有发[i]的时候那么伸展,且口形稍大。舌前部稍向硬腭抬起,但趋势不能太强。
单词训练:
big (大的) bin (箱、仓) building (建筑) chip (芯片) drill (练习) fish (鱼) hill (小山) in (在…里面) Jim (吉姆,男名) lid (盖子) pig (猪) sit (坐) stick (棍子) still (静止) Tim (蒂姆,男名) tin (锡) will (将要)
重要句型:
Business is business. 公事公办。
Does it fit? 合适吗?
I am now in the middle of nowhere. 我现在在荒郊野外。
Zip your lips! 闭上你的嘴!
It‘s only a slip of tongue. 这只是口误。
He knows a bit of everything. 他什么都知道一点儿。
You are kidding! 你在开玩笑吧!
A pig falls into a big pit. 一头猪掉进了一个大坑。
Do you like pickled fish? 你喜欢吃腌过的鱼吗?
Would you pick up the stick for me? 你能帮我拾起这根棍子吗?
字母组合:
“ui” as in the word “quiz”: guitar, building, biscuit, quick, etc.
“e” as in the word “pretty”: kitchen, listen, etc.
“u” as in the word “busy”: business, etc.
“i” as in the word “sit”: bit, click, hinder, kiss, jingle, finger, fin, gift, sill, sick, etc.
“y” as in the word “gym”: rhythm, symbol, etc.
“ey” as in the word “money”: honey, monkey, donkey, etc.
[W](/e/)
发音要决:这个音和我们上面讲的[I]很相近,极易混淆。其实区别很简单,发[I]的时候口形较小,而[W]则口形稍大。两者都属于前元音,舌前部都需要灵活运动。
发音时:口形扁平,上下齿之间约能伸进自己的食指尖。舌尖抵住下齿,舌前部有微微上抬的趋势,但是没有[I]那么明显。
单词训练:
bed (床) bet (打赌) check (检查) egg (鸡蛋) get (得到) head(头) jet (喷射) friend (朋友) letter (信件)pet (宠物) second (第二) tell (告诉) vet (兽医) Wednesday (星期三) wet (潮湿)
重要句型:
You bet it. 你是对的。(我同意你的话。)
It depends. 看情况再说。
Forget it. 别提了。(算了吧。)
What a mess! 怎么这么乱!
I get your message. 我明白你的意思了。
Better late than never. 迟到也比没有好。
East and west, home is the best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
What is the cutting edge of the company? 该公司的竞争力如何?
Remember to check out before you leave. 别忘了离开之前办退宿手续。
It‘s not the end of the world! 这没什么大不了的!
字母组合:
“e” as in the word “yes”: send, best, rest, seven, else, gem, nest, tent, etc.
“a” as in the word “many”: any,etc.
“ue” as in the word “guess”: guest, question, request, etc.
“ea” as in the word “bread”: dead, heaven, head, ready, weather, already, pleasant, etc.
“ai” as in the word “said”
“ie” as in the word “friend”
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