中考英语语法总复习之常见习惯用语(4)

来源:育路教育网发布时间:2011-05-21 16:12:00

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　　[误] - Your handwriting is very good!

　　- No， my handwriting is very poor 

　　[正] - Your handwriting is very good!

　　- Thank you 

　　[析] 中国人遇到别人称赞，总是以谦逊为美德。但英美人则往往认为自信是美德。所以当别人夸奖你或赞美你时，就应说： Thank you 又比如中国人见面时常讲 Where are you going? 或 Have you had your breakfast yet?而英美人则认为你过多的干预别人的私生活了。而他们见面时往往问一些无关紧要的话，如： Hello! How are you going? (你过得怎样) Morning! 等。而 good morning 和 How do you do 则被认为是较正规的问候语，在日常生活中则十分少见。

　　[误] When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say： "Excuse me I'll go first" 

　　[正] When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say： "Excuse me I have to go" 

　　[析] 这两句答语都是正确的，其关键不是语法，而是习惯问题。如果在这样的场合你讲 I'll go first 朋友们会迷惑不解，而 I have to go 则表示由于外界的特殊原因而造成的你要离去，而你本人则十分不愿做此事。

　　[误] - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

　　- I'd like to， and I'm too busy 

　　[正] - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

　　- I'd like to， but I'm too busy 

　　[析] I'm too busy 与 I'd like to 在意义上正好相反。所以要用转折连词。这里考查了对词义合乎逻辑的表达能力。所以要强调语言环境，更要强调在语言的基础上的词语辨析。

　　[误] - Where's Deter?

　　- Deter will come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet 

　　[正] - Where's Deter?

　　- Deter may come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet 