汉语和英语两种语言之间最基本的区别在于句法方面。英语重形合 (hypotaxis),句中各意群、成分都用适当的连接词 (connective)、介词 (preposition)、非限定性动词短语 (phrase)或从句 (clause)等来表达其相互关系,因而结构严谨但缺乏弹性;而汉语句法则重意合(parataxis),句中各意群、成分通过内在的联系贯穿在一起,不一定或很少用连接词、介词,也没有非限定性动词短语或从句,因此结构松散,但富于弹性,从句子整体来看,意义清楚,不会产生误解。 今天,我们就来分门别类地介绍一些英语词类中最容易掌握,而且必须掌握的连接词。 Chronological (temporal) sequence 顺序 At first, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, eventually, in the end, lastly, later, subsequently, at the same time, simultaneously, afterwards, finally, last but not least Additive 补充 And, in addition, moreover, besides, above all, further, furthermore, not only … but also, what is more, in the same way Comparison 比较 Likewise, equally, similarly, in comparison, correspondingly, in the same way Comparison / Contrastive 比较 / 对比 But, however, whereas, conversely, in contrast, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet Concessive 让步 However, nevertheless, even though, still, yet Expressing an alternative 提出可选项 Alternatively, on the other hand, rather Causal (result/consequence) 因果 Consequently, so, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, hence, thus, owing to this/that, due to this/that, because of this/that, therefore, with this in mind, under these circumstances Example / illustration 举例 For example, that is, such as, for instance, thus, as follows, the following, in this case Explanation / rephrasing 解释 That is to say, in other words, namely, this means, to put it in another way, to put it simply Thematising/starting a new point 提出新观点 With regard to, in regard to, with reference to, turning to, as for…, as far as… is concerned Generalisation / hedging 模糊限制语 Generally, in general, on the whole, in most cases, normally, as a rule, in most cases, usually, for the most part Interpersonal (情感)交际 Fortunately, unfortunately, certainly, luckily, needless to say, strangely enough Emphasis/highlighting 强调 Mainly, especially, notably, in particular, particularly, clearly then Conclusion 总结 In conclusion, to conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief, therefore Condition/deduction 条件 Otherwise, under the circumstances, if so, if not, in that case, otherwise |
课程名称 | 老师 | 课时 | 试听 | 报名 | 学费 |
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四级425速成--综合 | 欧 文 | 13 | 试听 | 报名 | ¥80 |
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大学英语六级阅读 | 齐方炜 | 7 | 试听 | 报名 | ¥100 |
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阅读上一篇:很老套却很实用的两个英语词组 |
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