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2012年职称英语考试理工类英语词汇复习(6) 1.just,tair just合乎情理的 fair事情公平的 2.frank,honest,sincere frank坦城的 honest诚实的 sincere真诚的 3.admire,respect admire羡慕 respect尊敬 4.alter。change,transform alter(局部)发生变化 change(整体)发生变化 transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化 5.cure.heal cure治愈疾病 heal治愈伤口 6.damage,destroy damage(部分)破坏/损坏 destroy(彻底地)毁坏 7.decrease,deduce decrease在数量和程度上减少 deduce在尺寸或速度上减少 8.assure,ensure,insure assure使(人)相信,放心,保证 ensure确保,保证 insure保险 9.1ater.1ately,latter later稍后,以后 lately近来,最近 latter(多指两者中的)后者 10.adjacent和adjloining 这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 adiacent"毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 adioining和conti’guous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 11.advise和advice advise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。 12affect和effect affect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. 13.all ready和already all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’ already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh. 14.altogether和all together altogether(in total)“总共”, all together意思是“in a group'’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. 15.besides和beside besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。 16.coherence和cohesion coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力,团结”,The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。 17.compare with和 compare to compare with'‘和……比起来” compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。 18.impel和compel impel"推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事; compel"强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。 19.complement和compliment complement"补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。 compliment"恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。 20.continual和continuous continual"连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。) continuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。 21.might和could might表明“possibility'’。 could应该用来表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match. 22.council和counsel council"议事机构”,委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。 counsel"商议,劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。 23.economical和economic economic"经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical"节俭的,经济的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension. 24.historical和historic historical"有关历史的",“历史的”,the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”,historic town历史名城。 25.infer和imply infer"猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。 imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。 26.intense和intensive. intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。 intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。 27.apt和prone 它们都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness. 28.100se和lose loose"松的,宽的”。 lose"丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。 29.magical和magic 它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有"wonderful,entrancing'’的意思。 30.masterly和masterful masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟练的;名家的”。 Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful. |
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