2011年10月自考英语考前要点复习(16)

　　1. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain， they try to find the patterns and rules for themselves.

　　动词不定式to explain和名词 teacher构成复合结构，作wait for的宾语，称为复合宾语。此类用法在英语中很常见，例如：

　　1) I''ll get someone to repair the bike for you.(我去找人来帮你修自行车。)

　　2) He wants you to call him in the afternoon.(他要你下午给他打电话。)

　　3) The teacher is waiting for the students to answer the questions.(老师在等学生们回答问题。)

　　4) You can count on him to give you full support.(你放心，他会给你全力支持。)

　　请注意 instead of 与 instead 的区别：

　　1) Instead of staying at home watching TV， he went out for a walk.

　　He didn''t stay at home watching TV， instead he went out for a walk.

　　2) Instead of having milk for breakfast， he had a cup of coffee.

　　He didn''t have milk for breakfast， instead he had a cup of coffee.

　　2. When they guess wrong， they guess again.

　　wrong常常作形容词或动词用，而本句中的wrong则作副词用。请注意下面句子中wrong的词类：

　　1) He was annoyed that he had been given some wrong information.(wrong adj.错误的)

　　2) I knew I had wronged her terribly when I gave her all the complaints.(wrong v. 冤枉)

　　3) The whole class burst into laughter when the teacher pronounced her name wrong.(wrong adv.错，不对)