北京2011年5月成人本科学士学位英语3
来源：育路教育网发布时间：2011-07-28
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帮助希望进入名校的在职人员实现他们的本、专科大学梦想
Part Ⅲ Identification （10%）
Directions：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A， B， C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front， but I don‘t have enough money to buy that.
A B C D
47. I Invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner， but neither of them came.
A B C D
48. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting though you don‘t mind taking the night train.
A B C D
49. Why not stay at home since that the road is so slippery after the heavy snow？
A B C D
50. Look out！ Don‘t get too close to the house that roof is under repair.
A B C D
51. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from which their parents speak at home.
A B C D
52. But for the help of my English teacher， I would not win the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A B C D
53. Those brave army soldiers would rather die with their heads high than lived with their knees bent.
A B C D
54. No sooner had Professor Smith begun to speak when some noise arose from the audience.
A B C D
55. It is no good try to remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.
A B C D
Part IV Cloze （10%）
Directions： There are 20 blanks in the following passage， and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
The mysterious tiger has been a symbol of power and strength for centuries. Its power is a 56 to hunters， 57 have tried to kill it to prove their own skill and 58 .In India 59 the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries， large parties of 60 from around the world 61 go out on huge tiger hunts. Hundreds of tigers could be killed in a few weeks. As a 62 of this over-hunting， 63 with loss of habitat（栖息地），the population of tigers in India dropped from about 40，000 64 the turn of the twentieth century to about 2，000 by 1972.
With the help of India and other concerned countries， the World Wildlife Fund 65 Operation Tiger in 1972 to save the tiger 66 dying out. Since then， seventeen tiger preserves（保护区）have been 67 ，and the tiger population in India has risen to 68 4，000 and 5，000.
But when people live on the 69 of the tiger preserves， tigers sometimes kill their farm animals and attack people –about 600 people in India have been killed by tigers in the last dozen years. 70 tigers do not eat humans. But“old， wounded and homeless”tigers can become habitual（习惯的） man-eaters. In one area in India， villagers have 71 a clever solution. They wire lifelike human dummies（假人） to electricity 72 the tigers get a（n） 73 shock when they attack. It is hoped that in this way tigers will learn to 74 people. But the conflict between human and tiger 75 .Only if people have enough food， shelter and fuel will the tiger survive in the long run. And only if the tiger and its forest survive will people have a natural world they can return to .
56. A. succession B. challenge C. guarantee D. intelligence
57. A. that B. which C. who D. those
58. A. bravery B. intention C. ambition D. harmony
59. A. on B. throughout C. with D. for
60. A. statesmen B. salesmen C. sportsmen D. chairmen
61. A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. used to
62. A. result B. condition C. lack D. cause
63. A. provided B. guided C. perceived D. combined
64. A. with B. for C. at D. in
65. A. fastened B. founded C. surveyed D. interfered
66. A. through B. from C. away D. out
67. A. set up B. stood up C. paid back D. hold back
68. A. among B. through C. between D. from
69. A. edge B. bake C. front D. center
70. A. Occasionally B. Usually C. Rarely D. Repeatedly
71. A. looked up to B. passed by C. kept in touch with D. come up with
72. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. for fear that
73. A. delicate B. sensitive C. electric D. magnificent
74. A. protect B. attack C. avoid D. penetrate
75. A. remains B. removes C. releases D. relieves
Part Ⅴ Translation （20%）
Section A
Directions：In this part， there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.
76.The study was means to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.
77.Experts said the results were interesting， but urged that they be understood with great care.
78.Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new： We‘ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s.
79.Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today‘s fast-paced workplace， many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend.
80.In Germany， nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades.
Section B
Directions： In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81.最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。
82.13岁以下的儿童应坐在后座。
83.我星期天从不早起。
84.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。
85.由于我离开得匆忙，忘记带课本了。
真题答案：
第一部分阅读理解
1D 2C 3B 4C 5A 6D 7C 8A 9D 10C 11D 12B 13C 14A 15A
第二部分 词汇与语法结构
16C 17C 18D 19C 20 B 21D 22A 23D 24D 25C
26A 27A 28C 29C 30C 31B 32D 33A 34C 35C
36A 37D 38B 39C 40C 41D 42A 43B 44C 45A
第三部分 挑错
46D 47D 48C 49B 50C 51C 52C 53C 54C 55B
第四部分 完形填空
56B 57C 58A 59B 60C 61D 62A 63D 64C 65B
66B 67A 68C 69A 70B 71D 72B 73C 74C 75A
第五部分 英汉互译
一、英译汉
76研究意图检测大脑是如何对无线电信号引起的电磁场反应的。
77.专家指出这一结果值得关注，但是在解释时需要特别谨慎。
78电子操作的多任务处理也并不是全新的：自从十九世纪三十年代它们流行开始，我们就边开车边听音乐了。
79在如今的快节奏工作环境里，尽管能够多任务处理的孩子在某种程度上也许会准备的更好，但许多科学家的确被这种趋势震惊了。
80在德国数十年来核武器已经被反复争论，并且引起广泛的讨论。
二、汉译英
81 Earthquakewhich recently happened in Japanhad changed the surface of earth.
82 Children underthe age of 13 should sit in the back sit.
83 I never get upearly on Sunday.
84 Child‘scharacter greatly influenced by family environment.
85 Since I left ina hurry， forgot to take my textbooks
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