3) 做定语的非谓语动词的选择
从近几年的考查情况来看,对做定语的非谓语动词的考查有两种情况:
(1)对一般概念的考查,而不是固定结构中的非谓语动词做定语。如:
① the project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city‘s
telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users。
a。 accomplished b。 being accomplished
c。 to be accomplished d。 having been accomplished
② if i correct someone, i will do it with so much good humd
and self-restraint as if i were the one ______。
a。 to correct b。 correcting
c。 having been corrected d。 being corrected
同学们只要掌握非谓语动词作定语的一般的规律,就可以判断①题答案为c,②题答案为d。
(2)对固定结构的考查,如:
① the professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his
arguments in favor of the new theory。
a。 to be based on b。 to base on
c。 which to base on d。 on which to base
② the pressure _____ causes americans to be energetic, but it
also puts them under a constant emotional strain。
a。 to compete b。 competing
c。 to be competed d。 having competed
①题为不定式做定语的固定形式,答案为d,②题为某些特定名词的定语结构,答案为a。在英语中有些名词,如动词变来的名词,形容词变来的名词,以及means, way, time, moment, reason等要求其后用不定式做定语,不定式没有体的变化。
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