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The International Language: English
There is no denying that English is a useful language. The people who speak English today make up the largest speech . 51 in the world with the exception of speakers of Mandarin Chinese. Originally they were small tribes of people living in northern Europe who left their homeland and 52 in England. Isolated in their island community, the various tribes used languages which became more and more similar to each other and less and less like the other languages of Europe. Eventually, the language had 53 uniformity to be used by all speakers in England. The people united into a speech community through their 54 language. In time, people moved from the small island to many parts of the 55 , taking their language with them and thus still remaining members of the English speech community 56 they settled.
We may say that anyone who speaks English 57 to the English community. 58
convenience, we may 59the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native 60 , the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purpose of education, commerce, and so on. In the 61 group we, obviously, would include England, Canada, the U. S. , Australia and New Zealand. Naturally, not all people in these countries speak English 62 , but a large majority 63 . In the latter group we would include, among many others, India, Denmark, Burma, Turkey, Ethiopia, and the Philippines. Not all these countries use English for the same purpose or 64 the same extent, but 65 uses English for important social and commerce activities.
51. A. community
B. society
C. world
D. group
52. A. remained
B. settled
C. occupied
D. established
53. A. too
B. enough
C. such
D. much
54. A. inhabit
B. used
C. learnt
D. shared
55. A. world
B. England
C. continent
D. Europe
56. A. wherever
B. where
C. whenever
D. when
57. A. falls
B. sticks
C. belongs
D. clings
58. A. In
B.For
C. With
D. By
59. A. break
B. arrange
C. define
D. classify
60. A. speech
B. tongue
C. dialect
D. language
61. A. first
B. preceding
C. former
D. latter
62. A. natively
B. smoothly
C. prettily
D. masterly
63. A. have
B. are
C. do
D. speak
64. A. for
B. to
C. in
D. at
65. A. each
B. all
C. most
D. they
参考译文
英语——一门国际语言
毫无疑问，英语是一种有用的语言。现在世界上说英语的人们构成了除说汉语的人以外的最大人群。最初，这些人是住在北欧的一些小部落，他们离开家乡到英国定居。由于他们是被孤立在岛上的群体，所以各个部落使用的语言就越来越相似，并且与欧洲的其他语言越来越不同。最终这种语言获得了足够的一致性，使在英国的所有人都用它交流。人们通过他们共同的语言组成了一个语言群体。后来，这些人带着他们的语言从小岛走向了世界各地。不论定居在哪儿，他们都是说英语的人们中的一员。
我们可以说，任何说英语的人都属于说英语的群体。为方便起见，我们可以把他们分为两组：一组人把英语当作母语，另一组人把英语当作第二语言来学习，目的是接受教育或从事商业活动等等。第一组显然应该包括英国、加拿大、美国、澳大利亚和新西兰，当然在这些国家中也并不是所有人都把英语当作母语，但大多数人是这样。在第二组中有许多国家，尤其要包括印度、丹麦、缅甸、土耳其、埃塞俄比亚和菲律宾。并不是在所有这些国家英语的使用都为了相同的目的或达到同样的程度，但每个国家都使用英语进行重要的社会和商业活动。 |
