第四节 翻译
一、 最新大纲：
(一) 考试大纲：
翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词。句中的一部分已用英文给出，要求考生根据全局意思讲汉语部分译成英语。考试时间5分钟。翻译需符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯，要求用词准确。
四级考试中未将翻译作为一个独立的技能进行考核。翻译部分主要考核学生运用正确的词汇和语法结构并按英语习惯表达思想的能力。
(二) 大纲样题：
Directions: Complete sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
1. The substance does not dissolve in water ________________________ (不管是否加热).
2. Not only ________________________ (他向我收费过高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ________________________ (与我的相比).
4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only ________________________ (一半的钱),in a day in Leeds as in London.
5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________________ (把孩子的成功 归因于) natural talent.
参考答案：
1. whether ( it is ) heated or not
2. did he charge charge me too much/did he overcharge me
3. compared with mine/in comparison with me
4. half an much (money)
5. to attribute their children’s success to
二、 最新真题：
(一)06年6月24日：
87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路).
88. ________ (为了挣钱供我上学)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
89. The professor required that ________ (我们交研究报告)。
90. The more you explain, ________ (我愈糊涂).
91. Though a skilled worker, ________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.
参考答案：
87. finding the way to the history museum
88. In order to support my university studies (to finance my education)
89. we hand in our research report(s)
90. the more confused I am
91. he was fired by the company
(二)06年12月：
87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________ (适应不同文化中的生活).
88. Since my childhood I have found that ________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
89. The victim ________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
90. Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).
91. The nation’s population continues to rise ________ (以每年1200万人的速度).
参考答案：
87. adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures
88. nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading
89. would have a chance to survive
90. might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home
91. at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year
(三)07年6月：
87. The finding of this study failed to ________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合作的领域).
89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛).
90. To make donations or for more information, please ________________________ (按以下地址和我们联系).
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ________________________ (如果你方便的话).
参考答案：
87. take people’s sleep quality into account
88. the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate
89. decided to quit the match
90. contact us at the following address
91. if it is convenient for you / at your convenience
(四)07年12月：
87. ________________________ (多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.
88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that ________________________ (我比以前更容易累了).
89. I am going to pursue this course ________________________ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).
90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ________________________ (它更加方便和省时).
91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ______________________ (用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.
参考答案：
87. Thanks to a series of new inventions
88. I am more inclined to get tired than before
89. no matter what king of sacrifice I will make
90. is measured by how much they can borrow |
