2010年职称英语考试句型宝典(5)
more than any other N
结构︰比较级+than+any other+单数名词
说明︰此句型意为“比其它任何…都还…”。这是用<比较级>来表示<最高级>的同范围比较<句型>。也可用“<比较级>+than+all the other+复数<名词>”来表示。
John is more diligent than any other student in his class. 约翰比班上其它的同学用功。
John is more diligent than all the other students in his class.
约翰比班上其它的同学用功。
Baseball is more popular than any other sport in Japan.
在日本，棒球比其它任何运动都受人欢迎。
Autumn is better for reading than any other season. 秋天比任何季节都适合读书。
Mt. Jade is higher than any other mountain in Taiwan. 玉山要比台湾的任何山都高。
... more than anyone else
结构︰比较级+than+anyone else/anything else
说明︰此句型意为“比其它任何…都还…”。这是用<比较级>来表示<最高级>的同范围比较<句型>。anyone else 指人;anything else 指物。
John is more diligent than anyone else in his class. 约翰比班上其它的同学用功。
Time is more precious than anything else in the world. 时间比世上任何东西都宝贵。
Mary is more beautiful than anyone else in her company. 玛丽在公司里比其它人都漂亮。
We pay less attention to time than to anything else.我们对时间的不重视超过其它任何事物。
nothing is ...er than ...
结构︰nothing(或 no+名词)+动词+比较级+than…
说明︰此句型意为“没有如此…者”。这是用<比较级>来表示<最高级>的<句型>。
Nothing is more valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.
没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比它更受轻视的东西。
No place is better than one’s home. 没有任何地方比得上自己的家。
Nothing is more pleasant than staying home listening to music.
没有一件事比待在家里听音乐更愉快的了。
Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.
没有一件事要比帮助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。
There is nothing to which we pay less attention than time and air.
我们对时间和空气的不重视超过其它任何事物。
... nothing more than N
结构︰主词+动词+nothing more than+名词
说明︰此句型意为“…只不过…”。“nothing more than”等于“nothing but”。
Others are dismissed as nothing more than entertainment.
有些只不过是被当做娱乐而不予考虑。
It is nothing more than a made-up story. 它只不过是杜撰的故事而已。
She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.
她希望被对待得只不过像一般的女孩子。
...er than ever
结构︰…+比较级+than ever
说明︰此句型意为“比以前更…”。than ever 等于 than ever before，意为“比以前任何时候…”。
There it was, ticking away, louder than ever. 它就在那里，滴答地走着，比以前更大声。
You should be more careful than ever. 你应该比以前更小心。
Does she spend more money than ever? 她比以前花更多的钱吗?
better ... than ...
结构︰better+…+than+被比对象
说明︰此句型意为“宁可…;最好还是…”。better 之后可接<形容词>，<副词>，<名词>，<动词>等。
Please try to attend the meeting. Better late than absent.请您尽量参加会议。迟来也比不来强。
Better to postpone the shipment than to cancel the contract. 与其撤约还不如延期装运。
Better reduce the price than allow a discount. 与其给折扣，不如减价。
with no N is it ...er than
结构︰... and with no+名词1+is it+比较级+than+with+名词2
说明︰此句型意为“…这种情形没有一种…比…更为…”。此种结构，由于有 no，所以用 is it的倒装句型。
It is unreasonable to regard any language as the possession of a particular nation, and with no language is it more unreasonable than with English. 把某一种语言视为某一特定的国家所拥有是不合理的，而这种情形没有一种语言比英语更为不合理。
It is bad to get ill, and with no disease is it worse than with cancer.
生病是糟糕的，而这种情形没有一种疾病比癌症更为糟糕。
It is pleasant to chat with friends, and with no chat is it more pleasant than with close friends.
和朋友聊天是愉快的，而这种情形没有比和知己的朋友聊天更为愉快。
Who is the most ...
结构︰Who is the+最高级…?
说明︰此句型意为“谁最…?”。此句型中若将 who 改为 which，即用来询问一组事物中最具某种特色的，如例句4。
Who is the oldest of them? 他们之中谁的年纪最大?
Who is the most beautiful in their family? 谁是他们家里最美丽的人?
Who is the youngest here? 这里谁是最年轻的?
Which is the most interesting subject for you? 哪个科目对你来说最有趣?
the ...est ... not ...
结构︰最高级+…not…
说明︰<最高级>词类与 not 并用时，有“甚至…都不…”的意味。
The most foolish man knows his own name. 再笨的人都知道自己的名字。
The loveliest flower cannot beat her beauty. 再漂亮的花也比不上她的美丽。
The greatest scholar cannot solve this difficult problem.
再伟大的学者也没有办法解答这个难题吧。
The richest man in the world cannot buy everything.
即使是世上最富有的人，也无法买到一切。
There is not the smallest chance of his escape. 他一点逃走的机会也没有。
Not even the thickest jacket was enough to keep out the cold.
就连最厚的夹克也不足以御寒。
The strongest man (that) you can think of cannot tear the log apart with bare hands.
就连你所能想到的最壮的人也不能光用手就将木头撕裂。
the ...est ... that V-ed
结构︰the+最高级…+(that)+完成式
说明︰此句型意为“最…”。that 是<关系代名词>;<完成式>中习惯使用<副词> ever 强调。
That’s the best book that I have ever read. 那是我读过的最好的书。
That’s the nicest thing that has ever happened to me. 那是我遇到的最美好的事。
He is the most diligent student that I have ever known. 他是我所知道的最用功的学生。
That’s the worst performance (that) I have ever seen. 那是我所看过的最糟的一次表演。
of all the N, the ...est
结构︰of+the three/the four/all the+复数名词，+最高级子句
说明︰此句型意为“在…中，…最…”。但须注意：“of the two+复数<名词>+<比较级><子句>”，表示“两者中…较…”，如例句7。<最高级><子句>也可置于句首。
Of the three students, he is the best. 三个学生中，他是最好的。
Jane is the best of all the students in her class. 珍是班中最好的学生。
Jane is the best of the three (students). 珍是三个学生中最好的一个。
Of all the high mountains, Mt. Jade is the highest. 在所有高山当中，玉山为最高。
Of all the four seasons, summer is the hottest. 在所有四季当中，夏天最热。
Of all the girls, she is the most beautiful. 在所有这些女孩子当中，她最美。
Of the two girls, Mary is more beautiful. 这两个女孩中，玛丽较漂亮。
A is the ...est among ...
结构︰主词+be 动词+最高级+(名词)+among…
说明︰此句型意为“…是…之中最…”。<最高级>后的<名词>通常省略。
The Chuo-shui River is the longest one among them. 浊水溪是其中最长的一条。
Which river is the shortest among them? 哪一条河流是它们之中最短的?
Paris is the most beautiful among the cities. 巴黎是这些城市中最美的。
A is the ...est N in ...
结构︰A+be 动词+the+最高级+名词+in+场所。
说明︰此句型意为“A 是…里面最…”。the 不能漏掉。
Jane is the best student in her class. 珍是她班上最好的学生。
Mr. Jones is the busiest man in the office. 琼斯先生是办公室里最忙的人。
The baseball game on Tuesday is the most important game this year.
星期二的棒球赛是今年最重要的棒球赛。
A is the ...est of N
结构︰主词+be 动词+the+最高级+of+复数名词
说明︰此句型意为“…是最…的…”。本<句型>的意思等于“<主词>+be <动词>+the+<最高级>+单数<名词>”。
Robert Frost was the most American of American poets.
罗伯‧佛洛斯特是最具美国风格的美国诗人。
He is the strictest of teachers in our school. 他是我们学校最严格的老师。
It is the most popular of movies. 这是最受欢迎的电影。
English is the most international of languages. 英语是最国际化的语言。
It is the most difficult of examinations. 那是最难的考试。
You must make the most of your opportunities. 你必须尽量利用机会。
A is the ...est of all.
结构︰主词+be 动词+the+最高级+of all
说明︰此句型意为“…是最为…”。“<最高级>+of all”的<语气>比“<最高级>”强。
These frozen foods are the most convenient of all. 这些冷冻食品是最为方便。
It is the most important of all. 那是最为重要的。
They are the most dependable of all. 他们是最为可靠的。
A is most ...
结构︰主词+be 动词+没有 the 的最高级…
说明︰在以下几种场合里的<最高级>之前没有 the：被用来代替“very+原级”或“very”以加强 <语气>时前面没有 the;most 的含义是“多数”时前面没有 the;用作<最高级><副词>时前面没有 the;带有<所有格>的<最高级><形容词>之前没有 the。
I think he is a most learned man. 我认为他是个很有学问的人。
A most beautiful girl came to see him yesterday. 昨天有一个很漂亮的女孩来看他。
Such a most talented person as he shouldn’t be satisfied with what he is.
像他这么有才华的人不应满足于现状。
A comet is at perihelion when it is closest (=very close) to the sun.
彗星最接近太阳时，它就是在近日点。
A person is most disappointed when he is in despair. 一个人在绝望时最失望。
He is calmest (=very calm) when he is all by himself. 他一人独处时极为平静。
The sentence of six months imprisonment was most unjust. 六个月监禁的判决极其不公。
Most people need six to eight hours of sleep every day.多数人每天需要六至八小时的睡眠。
Most learned men are modest. 大部分有学问的人都很谦虚。
I like apples best of all fruits. 所有水果中我最喜欢苹果。
Bill runs quickly, Jack runs more quickly than Bill, and Bob runs most quickly of all.
比尔跑得快，杰克跑得比比尔快，鲍伯在三者中跑得最快。
Jane’s worst fault is her quick temper. 珍最大的毛病是她的急性子。
She is my youngest sister. 她是我最小的妹妹。
A is the last to ...
结构︰主词+be 动词+the last+(名词)+to-不定词/子句
说明︰此句型意为“…是最不可能…”。the last 表示“最不可能…;绝不至于…”，它的后面有时有 <名词>。
I would be the last to attempt to answer the question. 我是最不可能去尝试回答这个问题。
He is the last person (that) I want to see. 他是我最不想要看到的人。
This is the last attempt (that) he would make. 这是他最不可能做的尝试。
The author should be the last man to talk about his work.
作者应该是最不喜欢谈论自己作品的人。
superior/inferior to ...
结构︰superior/inferior to…
说明︰此句型意为“优于/劣于…”。这是不规则的<比较><句型>，其后跟 to 代替 than，其它还有“prefer… to…(喜爱…甚于…)”，“senior to ...(年长的)”，“junior to ...(年少的)”等。
I prefer tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡，我较喜欢茶。
I prefer chemistry to physics. 我喜欢化学甚于物理。
He is superior to his brother in mathematics. 他的数学比他兄弟好。
A cheaper camera is not always inferior to a more expensive one.
廉价照相机的质量并总不比昂贵的差。
This plastic is inferior in quality to glass. 这塑料的质料比玻璃差。
He is senior to me by seven years. 他比我年长七岁。
The president was so young that he was junior to some of his employees.
总裁的年龄甚至是比他的一些雇员还小。
含不定词句型
I am glad to ...
结构︰主词(人)+be 动词+情绪形容词(如 glad，sorry…)+不定词…。
说明︰<不定词>放在情绪<形容词>如 glad，sorry，happy，sad，surprised，troubled等字之后修饰，这是<不定词>做<副词>的用法。
I am glad to see him. 我很高兴看到他。
Sue was troubled to see trash everywhere. 苏看到到处是垃圾很苦恼。
Sara was excited to see the rock band. 莎拉看到摇滚乐团很兴奋。
... too ... to ...
结构︰主词+动词+too+形容词/副词+(for+sb.)+to-不定词…
说明︰此句型意为“太…而(使某人)不能…”。too 为<副词>，可修饰<副词>或<形容词>。too 后也可接含有<形容词>的单数<名词>，即“too+<形容词>+a+单数<名词>+to-<不定词>”，也可以是“too much+<不可数名词>+to…”或“too many+复数<名词>+to…”。该句型如提到“对某人来说”，则加入“for+人”。该句型表示“否定”的意义，若加上<附加问句>，则须用否定，如例句8。
He walked too slowly to catch up with me. 他走得太慢而不能跟上我。
It is too dark in this room for me to read a book. 房间太暗，使我无法看书。
This problem is too difficult for them to settle. 这对他们来说真是一个难解的问题。
The price is too low for customers to believe. 价格低得令顾客难以相信。
He is too young a boy to do it. 他还太小，无法做这事。
He has too much work on hand to go picnicking with us.
他手头的工作太多了，不能跟我们去野餐。
He has too many things at his disposal to go home early.
有太多事要他处理，使他不能早点回家。
The boy is too young to do it, isn’t he? 这男孩年纪太轻不能做这件事，不是吗?
I am too glad not to ...
结构︰主词+动词+too+形容词/副词+not+to-不定词…
说明︰此句型意为“太…而必能…;非常…”。本<句型>具有双重否定作用，也可将否定词移到<动词>部分。
Our professor is too capable not to solve this difficult problem.
我们教授非常有才干，必定能解决这一难题。
This customer is too honest not to deceive us. 这位客户非常诚实，不会骗我们。
I am too glad not to help the boy.我太乐意了而不能不帮助那男孩--我非常乐意帮助那男孩。
It is never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
I am only too ... to ...
结构︰主词+动词+only too+形容词/副词+to-不定词
说明︰此句型意为“非常…”。only 除去了 too 的否定意义，only too 相当于 very，very much 等。
I am only too glad to accept your kind invitation. 我非常高兴地接受你的邀请。
He is only too willing to serve friends. 他极愿为朋友效劳。
I am only too pleased to do business with you. 我能和你做生意，太高兴了。
ADJ/ADV + enough to ...
结构︰主词+动词+…形容词/副词+enough+(for sb.)+to-不定词
说明︰此句型意为“足以…”。enough 可做<副词>或<形容词>用，在此做<副词>，可修饰<副词>或<形容词>，恒置于被修饰的<副词>或<形容词>之后。
We need several men strong enough to do the work.
我们需要几个强壮得足以做这件工作的人。
They bought a house large enough for ten persons to live in.
我们买了一栋房子，大得足以供十个人住。
He is competent enough to fill that position. 他足以胜任那职位。
He ran fast enough to catch the thief. 他跑得飞快，足以抓住那小偷。
Our teacher is old enough to retire. 我们老师年纪已够得上退休了。
The assignment is few enough to be finished within half an hour.
作业很少，足能在半小时内完成。
... enough + N + to do ...
结构︰主词+动词+enough+名词+to-不定词
说明︰此句型意为“有足够的…可以做…”。该句型也可写作“主词+动词+名词+enough+to-不定词”。 enough 在此做<形容词>，修饰<名词>，可置于该<名词>之前或之后。
He has enough money (=money enough) to buy a car. 他有足够的钱买一辆汽车。
He hasn’t enough sense to realize his mistakes. 他没有足够的辨别力去认识自己的错误。
It is a pity that he doesn’t have enough money to sponsor the project.
遗憾的是他没有足够的钱来支持这项计划。
Will 2,000 dozens be enough for selling? 两千打够卖吗?
... be good enough to ...
结构︰Would you be good enough+to-不定词…?
说明︰此句型意为“请你…好吗?”。本<句型>的意思和“Would you be so kind as to ...?”一样， <语气>较客气。
Would you be good enough to turn the radio down a bit?请你把收音机的声音关小一点好吗?
Would you be good enough to keep silent? 请你保持安静好吗?
Would you be good enough to move a bit to the right? 请你往右边移一点好吗?
... how (+ N) + to do ...
结构︰…how/what/when/where/which/whose(+名词)+to-不定词…
说明︰此句型意为“应该如何做/何时做/何地做/做哪些事…”。what，whom，which 为疑问<名词>，做其后 <不定词词组>中<动词>的<受词>，否则就做<介系词>的<受词>。how，where，when，why均为<疑问副词>。<不定词词组>中的<动词>若为<及物动词>，则后面要有<受词>;若为<不及物动词>，则不需要<受词>。
How do I know what to do and what not to do? 我怎么知道什么该做，什么不该做?
He showed me how to use the tape recorder. 他教我如何使用这台卡式录音机。
What to do is one question, and how to do it is quite another.
应该做什么和应该怎样做是完全不同的两个问题。
The trouble is when to start the business. 麻烦在于应该什么时候开始这项工作。
We haven’t decided where to go for lunch. 我们还没有决定去哪里午餐。
I don’t know which advise to follow. 不晓得该听谁的劝告。职称英语培训
I learned what expressions to use in public. 我懂得在公共场所中应使用什么措辞。
How to begin is more difficult than where to stop. 如何着手远比在何处结束来得困难。
You should know what to cook to eat. 你应该知道该煮什么来吃。
The problem is when to get the money we need. 问题是什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。
There are so many fancy cars on display here that I don’t know which to buy.
有这么多的豪华汽车在此展出，我不知要买哪一辆才好。 |
