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大学英语四级背单词练听力(Unit Three)

作者:不详   发布时间:2010-01-29 09:37:04  来源:网络
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  abroad ad. ①在国外 ②广为流传

  例:She worked abroad for a year. 她在国外工作了一年。There was news abroad that a job change in the company was coming. 盛传公司内部即将进行工作变动。搭配:at home and abroad 国内外:He was famous, both at home and abroad. 他享誉国内外。get abroad 传开:The happy tidings soon got abroad. 喜讯不久就传播开了。拓展:aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;上(船、飞机、车);ad. 在船(飞机、车)上,上船(飞机、车)

  absent a. ①不在的,缺席的 ②心不在焉的;v. 缺席

  例:Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时没有受到丝毫的疼爱。She had an absent look on her face. 她看起来心不在焉。absent without leave 擅离职守:Because of absenting without leave, he was fired by the company. 他由于擅离职守被开除了。搭配:absent yourself 不在场,缺席:He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有出席会议。拓展:absently ad. 漫不经心地,心不在焉地;absentee n. 缺席者,缺勤者

  听力扩展:

  A: You know there is an important meeting this morning and the general manager doesn’t like people absent without any reasons.

  B: No reasons? You are uncomfortable is the reason. I can’t understand why you guys always love working and forget your body. Money is not everything.

  A: OK. I know you care about my health. I will ask for time off and see the doctor this afternoon.

  A:你知道上午有个重要会议,总经理不喜欢有人无故缺席。

  B:无故?不舒服就是个理由。我实在不懂你们这些人为什么总是工作起来就忘了自己的健康。钱不是万能啊。

  A:好啦。我知道你关心我的身体,我下午会请假去看医生的。

  access n. ①通道,入口 ②接近;v. ①存取(计算机文件)②到达,进入

  例:There is no access to the street through that door. 那个门不通向大街。This scientist accessed enormous different files to find the correct information. 为了查找信息,这位科学家在计算机上查阅了大量文档。搭配:have access to sth. 有机会,有权利干……事:Students must have access to good resources. 学生必须有机会获得良好的信息资源。拓展:accessary n. 同谋;accessible a. 易达到的;accessibility n. 易接近,可到达

  acquire v. ①获得,得到;②养成 ③购得

  例:The company has recently acquired new offices in central London. 公司最近在伦敦市中心购买了新办公室。I have recently acquired a taste for olives. 我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。搭配:an acquired taste 养成的爱好:Abstract art is an acquired taste. 要慢慢培养才会欣赏抽象艺术。acquire knowledge of 求得……的知识:We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English. 必须努力学习才能精通英语。拓展:acquirement n. ①获得,学得 ②[pl.] 学识,技艺

  adapt v. ①使适应,使适合 ②改编,改写

  例:People adapt to changing circumstances—even to wealth or a disability. 人们必须适应变化的环境,面对财富或残疾亦应如此。Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 她的三部小说已改编为电视剧。搭配:adapt to 适应:You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in. 在社会中生活,就要遵循社会行为准则。adapt for 适宜(为……改编):Difficult books are sometimes adapted for use in schools. 偏难的书籍有时候是为学校使用而改编的。拓展:adaptation n. 改编,适应,改写本

  alter v. ①改变,更改 ②修改(衣服更合身)

  例:I’ll have to alter the diagram. I’ve made a mistake. 我得修改图表,出了点儿错。She is trying to alter the coat. 她正设法改那件衣服。搭配:alter ego 密友:He was my alter ego; we were always picking up each other’s thoughts. 他是我最好的朋友,我们总能明白对方的心思。alter mode 变更方式:You have to alter your mode of living. 你得改变生活方式。拓展:alternatively ad. 二者择一地,作为选择

  听力扩展: Fortunately, Maura had a lifeline—a group of women friends who meet regularly to discuss their lives. Their lively discussions spurred Maura to make small but nevertheless life altering changes. She joined a gym in the next town. She changed her look with a short haircut and new black Tshirts. Eventually, Maura gathered the courage to quit her job and start her own business.幸运的是,莫拉有救命稻草——她有一帮女性朋友,经常聚在一起讨论生活。她们热烈的讨论促使莫拉对生活做点小小的改变。她加入了相邻小镇的健身活动,她剪短头发改变了形象,买了新的黑色T恤衫。最终,莫拉鼓起勇气辞去工作,开始个人创业。【注】lifeline n. 救生索,生命线;spur v. 鞭策,激励;gym n. 体育活动,体育馆

  apart ad. ①分开 ②相隔;a. 分开的

  例:We had to take the engine apart. 我们不得不卸下引擎。We are living apart now. 我们分开过了。搭配:apart from 除……以外:I have finished apart from the last question. 除了最后一道题,我全做完了。set apart 保留:A room was set apart for the purpose. 专门为此留出了一个房间。tell apart 辨别(区分):The twins are so alike; it’s impossible to tell them apart. 这对双胞胎长得太像了,简直无法区分。拓展:apartment n. 一套公寓房间

  听力扩展:

  A: How long will you be staying here?

  B: About two weeks.

  A: That’ll be enough to see Beijing.

  B: I hope so. Apart from tourist attractions,what can I see?

  A: Um, Laoshe Teahouse will be a good choice.

  B: What’s special about it?

  A: You can watch Chinese traditional performance while drinking tea.

  B: Sounds very interesting. Thank you!

  A:你要在这儿呆多长时间?

  B:大约两个星期。

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四级425速成--听力 欧 文 8 试听 报名 ¥80
四级425速成--阅读 欧 文 14 试听 报名 ¥90
四级425速成--综合 欧 文 13 试听 报名 ¥80
四级425速成--写作 欧 文 16 试听 报名 ¥90
四级经典历年真题 欧 文 10 试听 报名 ¥80
大学英语六级听力 齐方炜 7 试听 报名 ¥100
大学英语六级阅读 齐方炜 7 试听 报名 ¥100
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