2010年考研英语复习指导：常见词组突破(四)

　　考研词组突破(四)

　　break的用法：break(broke broken) 的用法

　　break down

　　break in

　　break into

　　break off

　　break out

　　break through

　　break up

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　　break away (from)

　　break down 1)损坏，分解，瓦解，(机械等的)故障 2)(健康等)垮掉，崩溃

　　eg:The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension;hence,the transmission reception system breaks down.

　　讲话者的措词可能会激起听着不愉快的反应从而干扰听着的理解。

　　eg:My car broke down on the way.

　　我的车在路上抛锚了。

　　break in 1)强行进入，闯入(不及物动词) 2)打断，插嘴

　　eg:The reactionary policemen broke in and arrested many progressive students.

　　反动警察破门而入，逮捕了许多进步学生。

　　eg:Don't break in,he is telling the important news.

　　别插嘴，他正在讲重要消息。

　　break into 闯入(及物动词)

　　eg:We had to break into our own car because we locked our keys inside.

　　我们不得不强行进入自己的车子，因为我们把钥匙锁在里面了。

　　eg:The robber broke into his house.

　　强盗闯入他的房子。

　　break off 中断，突然停止，断绝，结束

　　eg:He broke off all contact with his family.

　　他中断了与家人的一切联系。

　　break out 1)突然出现，爆发 2)(of)逃走，逃出

　　eg:An insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes.

　　当疲惫不堪的队伍堆挤着上了公共汽车和地铁时，互相侮辱的争吵就爆发了。

　　break through 1)突破，穿透，突围 2)取得突破性进展

　　eg:Two policemen broke through the crowd and seized the killer.

　　两名警察穿过人群，抓住了那个杀手。

　　break up 1)终止，结束 2)打碎，拆散

　　eg:The lecture didn't break up until 9 o'clock last night.

　　昨晚的讲座到九点才结束。

　　eg:His glasses fell down on the floor and broke up.

　　他的眼镜掉在地上摔碎了。

　　eg:The meeting broke up at ten.

　　十点散会。

　　break away (from) 脱离，逃脱