词汇综合之形近词及意近词辨析
形近词
alternative
alternate
appreciable
capability
capacity
appreciative
considerate
considerable
compliment
complement
comprehensible
comprehensive
conservation
preservation
deprive
derive
economic
economical
expand
extend
historic
historical
hostility
hospitality
fabricate
fluctuate
frustrate
negligible
negligent
sheer
shear
refrain
restrain
clash
crash
crush
alive
live
living
lively
certify
testify
ascertain
injection
infection
literal
literary
literate
liberal
migrate
immigrate
emigrate
maintain
retain
sustain
smash
scratch
scrape
sensible
sensitive
sentimental
clap
slap
flap
insure
ensure
assure
resume
presume
assume
consume
fiction
function
fraction
friction
spontaneous
homogeneous
simultaneous
instantaneous
respective
respectful
respectable
respected
describe
inscribe
ascribe
subscribe
prescribe
repel
expel
propel
depress
oppress
impress
repress
suppress
transmission
transformation
transit
transaction
transition
translation 意近词
大、多、重、高
adequate
considerable
multitude
amplify
magnify
majority
maximum
maximize
overwhelming
prevalent
climax
summit
aggravate(deteriorate)
小、少、轻、低
compact
exclusive
extinct
negligible
minimum
minimize
miniature
minority
trivial
alleviate
上升
ascend
enhance
hoist
heave
elevate
下降
descend
decline
degrade
限制
constrain
confine
restrict
refrain
restrain
一致
accordance
coincide
compatible
consistent
consensus
永恒、永久
perpetual
eternal
permanent
迷惑、晕头转向
confuse
puzzle
baffle
bewilder
perplex
忍受
endure
tolerate
put up with
遵守、坚持
abide
comply
conform
adhere
发光、发亮
blaze
dazzle
glare
glitter
sparkle
twinkle
flash
引诱、诱惑
tempt
induce
elicit
妨碍、阻碍
hinder
hamper
虚弱、脆弱
feeble
fragile
vulnerable
crisp
荒唐
absurd
ridiculous
开始
commence
embark
initiate
originate
全神贯注
absorb
engross
immerse
义务
compulsory
obligation
奉献、贡献
devote
dedicate
处理
dispose
do\deal\cope with
tackle
控告
charge
sue
accuse
调停、调和
mediate
reconcile
娱乐、消遣
entertainment
enjoyment
pastime
recreation |
