第二部分 巩固练习
1．The house looked as if no one _______ in it.
a. lived b.had lived c. could live d. lives
选b.虚拟语气用在as if引导的从句中。
2． The chairman suggested that the meeting ______ put off.
a. can be b. be c. is d.will be
选b. suggest后面的宾语从句用 (should)+动词原形表示虚拟。
3．It is time we _________ do our homework.
a. begin to b. can begin to c.began to d. will begin to
选c. It is time 后面的从句用过去式表示虚拟。
4．Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee_________ to investigate
the incident.
a.were set up b. was set up c. be set up. d.set up
选c. proposal后面的同位语用should+动词原形表示虚拟
5．The manager would rather his daughter__________ in the same office.
a.had not worked b.not to work c.does not work d.did not work
选d. would rather后面的宾语从句用虚拟。
6． Mike’s uncle insists _________ in this hotel.
a.that he not stay b staying not c.that he would not stay d. not to stay
选a. insist 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形
7．I didn’t think it advisable that Tim ________ to the job since he has no experience.
a.is assigned b. will be assigned c.be assigned d. had been assigned
选c.主语从句用should+动词原形表示虚拟。
8．____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.
a.Had they arrived b. Would they arrive c. Were they arriving d.Were they to arrive
选d. were 放在条件从句的句首，可以省略if
9．It is politely requested by the management that radio ________ after 11 o’clock at night.
a.were not played b. not play c. not be played d.did not play
选c. 宾语从句should+动词原形
10．We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we ______________ him.
a.would have telephoned b. would telephone c.must have telephoned d.had telephoned
选a.otherwise是隐含条件句
11．To be frank, I’d rather you ______ in the case.
a.will not be involved b. not involved c. not to be involved d. were not involved
选d.would rather 后面的宾语从句用虚拟。
4． The house looked as if no one _______ in it.
a. lived b.had lived c. could live d. lives
选b.虚拟语气用在as if引导的从句中。
5． The chairman suggested that the meeting ______ put off.
a. can be b. be c. is d.will be
选b. suggest后面的宾语从句用 (should)+动词原形表示虚拟。
6．It is time we _________ do our homework.
a. begin to b. can begin to c.began to d. will begin to
选c. It is time 后面的从句用过去式表示虚拟。
4．Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee_________ to investigate the incident.
a.were set up b. was set up c. be set up. d.set up
选c. proposal后面的同位语用should+动词原形表示虚拟
5．The manager would rather his daughter__________ in the same office.
a.had not worked b.not to work c.does not work d.did not work
选d. would rather后面的宾语从句用虚拟。
6．Mike’s uncle insists _________ in this hotel.
a.that he not stay b staying not c.that he would not stay d. not to stay
选a. insist 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形
7．I didn’t think it advisable that Tim ________ to the job since he has no experience.
a.is assigned b. will be assigned c.be assigned d. had been assigned
选c.主语从句用should+动词原形表示虚拟。
8．____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.
a.Had they arrived b. Would they arrive c. Were they arriving d.Were they to arrive
选d. were 放在条件从句的句首，可以省略if
9．It is politely requested by the management that radio ________ after 11 o’clock at night.
a.were not played b. not play c. not be played d.did not play
选c. 宾语从句should+动词原形
10．We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we ______________ him.
b. would have telephoned b. would telephone c.must have telephoned d.had telephoned
选a.otherwise是隐含条件句
11．To be frank, I’d rather you ______ in the case.
a.will not be involved b. not involved c. not to be involved d. were not involved
选d.would rather 后面的宾语从句用虚拟。
12．I _______ try it again if I _________ you.
a. will; am b. should; am c. would; were d. would; had been
选c.表示与现在事实相反的假设
13．If it ________ not for the water, the plants __________ live.
a. were; would not b. is; could not c. were; could d. did; could not
选a.表示与现在事实相反的假设。
14If I ________ that chance to show my ability, I ____ the president of the school.
a. have not had; could not become b. had not had; would not have become
c.did not have; could not become d.doesn’t have; will not become
选b.表示与过去事实相反的假设。
15.He __________ by that burglar if you ________ to save him.
b. might have been killed; hadn’t come b.will be killed; didn’t come
c.may be killed; didn’t come d.could be killed;haven’t come
选a.表示与过去事实相反的假设。
16.If it _________ for your help, I __________ that hard time with so little money.
a.were not; would not spend b.is not; can not spend c.had not been; would not have spent
d. have not been;will not spend
选c.表示与过去事实相反的假设。
17.Where _________ go if war _________?
a.will; break out b.do; will break out c.would; were to break out d.will; is to break out
选c.表示与将来事实相反的假设。
18.If your teacher ___________ this matter next week, she ________ blame you.
a. could know; will b.knew; would c.knew; will d.knows; may
选b. 表示与将来事实相反的假设
19.．_________ he fail in this exam, he ________very sad.
a. If ; is b. If ; will be c. Should; will be d. Should; would be
选d.省略了if.
20.. She wishes she _________ that humiliating thing.
a. doesn’t do b. didn’t do c. haven’t done d. hadn’t done
选d.对过去事情的虚拟用过去完成时。
21.．If only I ________ that beautiful skirt to put on.
a.had b. have c. has d. could have
选a.省去结果主句的非真实条件句。
22.. It is vital that he ________ immediately.
a. should go b. must go c. goes d. went
选a.主语从句中的虚拟语气用should+动词原形
第三部分：总结
本次课主要讲述了虚拟语气的用法，需要大家重点掌握的有：
1.if 引导的非真实条件句
2．在宾语从句中虚拟语气,特别是wish后面的宾语从句的用法
3．表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
4．在定语从句中的虚拟语气，即It is time that…句型
5．虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法
