2017考研英语：何凯文每日一句第191句

来源：文都教育时间：2016-09-13 20:29:45

　　2017考研英语的复习主要是基础知识的储备，文都名师何凯文的每日一句也会跟住同学的步伐，考生们切记不要分心，投入到复习的洪流中去。

　　今天的题目：

　　No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule. Nevertheless, the word “amateur” does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values. The growth of specialization in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science. The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.

　　1.The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate ________.

　　[A] the process of specialization and professionalisation

　　[B] the hardship of amateurs in scientific study

　　[C] the change of policies in scientific publications

　　[D] the discrimination of professionals against amateurs

　　题目的解析：

　　1. No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule.

　　(大家今天试着翻译一下这个句子，虽然昨天的题目用不上这句。)

　　2. Nevertheless, the word “amateur” does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values.

　　3. The growth of specialization in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science.

　　4.The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.

　　1.The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate ________.

　　例证题的定位是两步到位!

　　第一步找到包含例子的句子，也就是第4句;

　　The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.

　　把这个句子切分为两个分句：

　　(1)The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training.

　　(2) The trend can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.

　　第二个分句是关键：英国地质学的发展证明了这个潮流;

　　第二步找到这个潮流是什么?

　　定位到第3句:

　　The trend= The growth of specialization in the nineteenth century

　　19th世纪专业化的发展;

　　比对四个选项，你会发现四个选项中只有A选项才提到了专业化的发展;

　　所以答案是A

　　有同学说，老师A选项中还有professionalisation;

　　我就反问你一句，还有那个选项中还有specialization?