2014年考研英语要灵活替换词汇

 　　考研英语作文吸引阅读老师的眼球，不仅可以通过丰富多变的句式，还可以通过灵活多变的词汇，假如一个词意能够用不同的词汇进行准确表达，一定能够给阅卷老师留下深刻的印象。下面是一些词语替换的例子，考生们可以作为参考。

　　1.individuals, characters, folks替换people ,persons。

　　2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good。

　　3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad (如果bad做表语，可以用be less impressive替换)

　　Eg.：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive。

　　4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many。

　　注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

　　Eg.：Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…。同理用most…if not all 替换most。

　　5.a slice of, quiet a few 替换some。

　　6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)。

　　7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing。

　　8.shared 替代 common 。

　　9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits。

　　10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion。

　　11.Increasing(ly)，growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用increasingly。)

　　Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth。

　　12.little if anything或little or nothing替换hardly。

　　13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful。

　　14.shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换customer。

　　15.overwhelmingly,.exceedingly,.extremely, intensely 替换very。

　　16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable。

　　17.indispensable替换necessary

　　18.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in。

　　19.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention。

　　20.facet, dimension, sphere代aspect。

　　21.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear。

　　22.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause。

　　23.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth。

　　24.desire 替换want。

　　25.pour attention into 替换pay attention to。

　　26.bear in mind that 替换remember。

　　27. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)。

　　28.interaction替换communication。

　　29.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 。

　　30.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance。

　　31. next to / virtually impossible替换nearly / almost impossible。

　　32.regarding/concerning 替换about。

　　33.crucial/paramount 替换important。

　　34.第一(in the first place/the first and foremost);第二 (there is one more point ,I should touch on, that…。);第三 (the last but not the least)。

　　35. assiduous替换hard-working

　　36.arduous替换difficult

　　37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged 替换poor(因为poor通常含有贬义)

　　38.demonstrate /manifest 替换show

　　39.invariably 替换always

　　40.perilous/hazardous替换dangerous(写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的)

　　41.formidable 替换difficult

　　42.quintessential 替换typical(举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance)

　　43.distinguished 替换famous

　　44.feasible替换possible

　　45.consequently, accordingly替换so

　　这只是一部分可以进行替换的词语，各位考生在复习过程中要注意多加总结。