2014年考研英语要灵活运用句式

 　　考研英语作文得分不高的原因，除了考生在平时缺少练习之外，还有一个原因就是缺少得分技巧。很多考生在考前背了很多模板，但殊不知，模板容易僵化，缺少弹性，在考场上往往容易出现生拉硬拽，缺少变化的情况。那么，如何能够让作文充满变化呢?考研专家们总结出一些常用句式，通过句型的转化，来丰富文章内容。下面，小编就根据几个具体例子，为大家介绍一下吧。

　　一、注意段首句式的变化

　　图画作文的段首句往往是“如图所示”或“从图画中可以看出”之类，下面为经常采用的一些句型：

　　As is shown in the picture,

　　As can be seen from the picture,

　　It is vividly shown in the picture that……

　　We can see in this picture that ……

　　It is of considerable interest to see in the bizarre picture that……

　　二、适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。

　　句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attent

　　ion should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾的例子：It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively。

　　三、一句话用不同的句式来表达

　　为了加强同学们对语法知识在写作中的灵活应用，下面给出一句话的14种句式及语言

　　调整的效果，内容上没有太大差异，但是请同学们仔细辨别每句话所侧重的句式：

　　1.使用表语从句

　　The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. The reason is that the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”。

　　2.使用介词短语

　　In the picture, two people are reading the announcement and they are being shocked at the message of “a sale of dead bodies” on a billboard。

　　3.使用疑问句

　　The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. Why are they so shocked? The reason is that the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”。

　　4.使用原因状语从句

　　The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. As the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”， they are shocked at the message。

　　5.使用结果状语从句

　　The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. The billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” so that they are shocked at the message。

　　6.使用时间状语从句

　　In the picture, while the two people are reading the announcement on the billboard about “a sale of the dead bodies”， they are being deeply shocked。

　　7.使用分词短语

　　In the picture, reading the message of a ‘sale of the dead bodies” advertised on the billboard, the two people are deeply shocked。

　　8.使用主动语态

　　In the picture, the announcement on a billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” shocks the two people reading it。

　　9.使用There be 结构

　　In the picture, there is an announcement on a billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” and shocking the two people reading it。

　　10.使用倒装句

　　On a billboard is an announcement advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”. The two people reading it are being shocked。

　　11.使用定语从句

　　In the picture, the announcement on a billboard which advertises a “sale of the dead bodies” shocks the two people reading it。

　　12.强调句

　　In the picture, it is the announcement on a billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” that shocks the two people reading it。

　　13.虚拟语气

　　In the picture, were it not for the announcement on the billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”， the two people would not be so shocked。

　　四、尽量复杂作文中的句式

　　It is of considerable interest to observe in this bizarre caricature that a couple of citizens, reading an announcement issued on the billboard, are taken aback as a result of the astounding message which informs people of a “sale of dead bodies”。

　　句中使用的词组包括：be of considerable interest, a couple of, taken aback, as a result of, inform sb. of

　　长句采用的特殊语法包括：宾语从句+分词结构做插入语+分词作后置定语(issued)+被动语态+原因短语+定语从句。

　　丰富多变的句式，很容易抓住阅读老师的眼球，容易让他们感觉到你语言的丰富和运用的灵活，对于作文高分有着非常重要的作用。所以，从现在开始，考生们在复习的时候，注意多加运用吧。