考研专家针对辅导学生写出的文章、句子、语法结构与用词均无太大毛病,但仍然得不到高分,主要原因是句式缺少变化。正如前面所述,如果文章中简单句用得太多,文章便显得无生气,也说明考生英语水平还待提高。所以考生在写作时从遣词到造句,从造句到段落,一篇文章才能完成,每个句子和段落都有一写的规律可循,都有自己的写作技巧。
跨考考研总结出下面几种造句时要注意的几个问题:
一、避免语法方面的错误
1. 结构不完整,例如:
误:We congratulated to him.
正:We congratulated him.
误:Do you like listening to other people to talk?
正:Do you like listening to other talk?
2.混淆词义,例如
误:He raised to greet us (raise举起)
正:He rose to greet us.(rise起立)
误: I laid in bed all morning.(lay/laid, laid放)
正:I lay in bed all morning.(lie/lay, lain躺)
3.累赘,例如:
原句:In China, Some cities are seriously polluted, and some cities are being polluted.
改进:In China, Some cities are seriously polluted, some being polluted.
4.词性误用,例如:
误:Good conditions is very benefit.
正:Good conditions are very beneficial.
误:They don’t feel nerves.
正:They don’t feel nervous.
5. 主谓不一致,例如
误:Statistics are a branch of mathematics.
正:Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
误:The variety of pictures at this exhibition please me.
正:The variety of pictures at this exhibition pleases me.
6. 动名词与不定式的误用,例如:
误:I hope visiting Beijing again.
正:I hope to visit Beijing again.(hope不接动名词)
误:I ’d rather staying where I am.
正:I’d rather stay where I am.(would rather 要接省略to 的不定式)
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