考研复试英语口语题型举例与技巧

来源：新东方在线时间：2012-01-05 14:28:05

    一、复试中的口试要求

    从以下三个方面进行评价：

    1、语言准确性(语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性)

    2、话语的长短和连贯性(内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等)

    3、语言的灵活性和适合性(语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应)评价成绩为：

    a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难

    b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流

    c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流

    d不及格--不具有口头表达能力
   二、口试内容与结构

    一般分为两部分，有两名教师参加口试工作，一名教师主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分；另一名教师专事评分，不参与交谈。两名口试教师所给的分数各占口试成绩的50%。

    第一部分：考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力(3分钟)。

    第二部分：考查学生连续表达的能力。考生从所给你的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法(3分钟)。口试用材料(部分，仅供参考)

    part A

    interlocutor(问话者)：

    ------good morning. my name is ……,and this is my colleague…..he is just going to listening to us .are your name is…..? ------first of all, we’d like to know sth. about you, so i’m going to ask some questions about yourself。

    (从以下各项问题中选择几个适当的问题提问考生)

    ------hometown

    where are you from?

    how long have you lived there?

    how do you like it? why?

    do you live near here? where about?

    what do you think are the good points about living in this city?

    ------family

    could you tell us sth. about you family?

    what does your family usually do for the weekend?

    what do you think about living together with your parents?

    ------leisure

    do you have any hobbies?

    how did you become interested in the hobbies?

    ------study/work

    why do you choose to study at our institute?

    why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?

    what are your favorite subjects?

    what kind of job did you do?

    have you ever worked during the vacation?

    why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work?

    what qualifications are needed in order to do your job well?

    what did you enjoy most about your campus life?

    ------future plans

    what do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?

    do you think english is important for your future plans? in what aspects is it important?

    part b

    interlocutor(问话者)：

    ------now i’d like you to talk about sth. for about 3 minutes。

    here is a list of topics(将一组话题或问题递给学生)，pls read the topics and choose one from the list you like to talk about. you’ll have 5 minutes to prepare for your talk。(5 分钟后)could you tell me what you want to talk about? all right, you’ll have 3 minutes to give your talk. would you begin?(the interloculor may intervene only when necessary)

    topics/questions(只列举了一部分话题)

    ------give your comment on the statement that “a part-time job is an important experience that every college student should have。”

    ------use specific examples to set forth your views on the saying “haste makes waste”。

    ------describe one of your own experiences to demonstrate that “nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced”

    ------explain your understanding of the conventional belief that “age brings wisdom”

    ------what are the current problems of college education? how to resolve them?

    ------some people say there is no absolute truth because “truth” is defined by people and there is no objectivity whenever people are involved. does absolute truth exist or not ?why?

    三、对策：

    1。自我介绍(self-introduce)

    Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ***, 24. I come from ******,the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you 。

    I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about ****.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team。

    I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******。

    2。考研原因 (reasons for my choice)

    There are several reasons.

    I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment . This is the first reason。

    The second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision。

    Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world。

    In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here。

    3。研究生期间你的计划 (plans in the postgraduate study)

    First, I hope I can form systematic view of *****. As for ******, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as **************. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree。

    In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here。

    4 。介绍你的家乡(about hometown)

    I am from Fuzhou, a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on . . You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. Theyare known for high-quality. Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown。

    5。你的家庭(about family)

    There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too.During my prepareing for coming here,my parents’love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them。

    6。你的大学(about university)

    ********University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in *******and covers an area of over******* mu. The building area is ************square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of *******books. . various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on。