育路教育网,权威招生服务平台
新东方在线

历年考研真题长难句解析荟萃(9)

来源:泸江考研 时间:2011-12-21 09:06:17

1. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.

【译文】我们生活在一个物质(药物)在医疗和社交方面使用都很广泛的社会里:用来缓解头痛的阿斯匹林,用来应酬的酒,早晨用来提神的咖啡,还有定神用的香烟。

【析句】句子的主干就是We live in a society,后面是一个which引导的定语从句in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive,修饰society。冒号后面的部分是并列关系的名词词组,用来举例说明前面提出的substances。

【讲词】pervasive意为“普遍的”。They discussed the pervasive role of science,technology,and health in foreign policy.(他们讨论了科学、技术和卫生在外交政策中的普遍作用。)sociable意为“友善的,好交际的,促进友谊的”。He was a sociable character who loved to discuss politics and sport at the local pub.(他是一个喜欢交际的人,喜爱在当地的酒吧里与人谈论政策和体育。)get going意为“出发,实行,使开动”。I have to get going with my book.(我得看书了。或:我得写书了。)

2. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.

【译文】依赖的比较初表现是不断增长的耐药量,要产生预期的效果需要的药剂量越来越大,而一旦中断使用就会出现难受的停药症状。

【析句】句子的主干结构是Dependence is marked。句中状语较长,注意and连接的两个by开始的介词词组是并列关系。

【讲词】dependence在句中的意思是“对药物的依赖”,withdrawal意为“停止用药”。

结束

特别声明:①凡本网注明稿件来源为"原创"的,转载必须注明"稿件来源:育路网",违者将依法追究责任;

②部分稿件来源于网络,如有侵权,请联系我们沟通解决。

有用

25人觉得有用

阅读全文

2019考研VIP资料免费领取

【隐私保障】

育路为您提供专业解答

相关文章推荐

21

2011.12

历年考研真题长难句解析荟萃(8)

1. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin......

21

2011.12

历年考研真题长难句解析荟萃(7)

1. "The test of any democratic society," he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, "lies not in......

21

2011.12

历年考研真题长难句解析荟萃(6)

1. It's a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, cre......

21

2011.12

历年考研真题长难句解析荟萃(5)

1. The most thrilling explanation is,unfortunately,a little defective. Some economists argue ......

21

2011.12

历年考研真题长难句解析荟萃(4)

1. This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently......

21

2011.12

历年考研真题长难句解析荟萃(3)

1. When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in act......

您可能感兴趣
为什么要报考研辅导班? 如何选择考研辅导班? 考研辅导班哪个好? 哪些北京考研辅导班靠谱? 2019考研辅导班大全