the material was wood, stone, or brick.
【解析】 句子主干是wealth and sophistication resulted in houses。whether…or brick作补语修饰houses。
【译文】 整个殖民地日渐增长的财富和精密性导致了设计的改进,不管其材料是木料、石料、还是砖料。
文章类型:人文类——18世纪殖民地房屋的设计改进
本文按照时间顺序,分别从建造者、图书、建造材料等方面介绍了18世纪殖民地房屋的设计改进。
试题解析
6. 本文主要讨论什么?
[A] 18世纪殖民地房屋的设计改进。
[B] 比较18世纪房屋和现代房屋。
[C] 18世纪房屋的装潢。
[D] 木匠在建筑18实际房屋中的作用。
中心主旨题【正确答案】[A]
根据文章第一段中第二句During the first half of the eighteenth century, however, houses began to show a new elegance.(在18世纪前半叶,房屋开始显示出新的优雅风格),由此可知本文要讨论的是18世纪殖民地房屋的设计改进。故A为正确答案。
7. 根据本文,在18世纪的北美,什么人负责设计房屋?
[A] 职业建筑师。
[B] 顾客。
[C] 内部装修者。
[D] 木匠。
细节事实题【正确答案】[D]
根据第二段首句Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies, the design of buildings was life either to amateur designers or to carpenters who undertook to interpret architectural manuals imported from England.(由于建筑在殖民地还不是一项专门的职业,房屋设计或者由业余设计者来做,或者由那些承担对从英国进口的建筑手册的翻译任务的木匠来做),可知在18世纪的北美,木匠来负责设计房屋。故正确答案为D。
8. 什么地方木头建的房屋比较少?
[A] 弗吉尼亚。
[B] 宾夕法尼亚。
[C] 波士顿。
[D] 查尔斯顿。
细节事实题【正确答案】[B]
根据文中第三段第五行An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland, but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners. In the Carolinas, even in closely packed Charleston, wooden houses were much more c
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