考研必备经济与生活类词汇及短语汇总(八)

　　E.

　　厄尔尼诺 El Nino

　　恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor

　　恶性循环 vicious circle

　　遏制通货膨胀 curb (check, curtail) the inflation

　　F.

　　发行股票、债券 issue shares and bonds

　　发扬优良传统 carry forward the fine traditions

　　发优惠券以促销 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales

　　发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视 develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television

　　发展新兴产业和高技术产业 develop rising and high-tech industries

　　发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业 develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry

　　反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste

　　反倾销 anti-dumping

　　防暴警察 riot police

　　防止经济过热 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)

　　防止国有资产流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets

　　防止泡沫经济 avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)

　　分流下岗人员争取再就业 redirect laid-off workers for reemployment

　　扶贫、脱贫 poverty reduction and elimination

　　妇幼保健 maternity and child care