高一英语：下册第二单元复习要点
一、重点短语
1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会
2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护
3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛，游戏，舞会等)
join参加团体、党派、组织、某人
join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事
attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)
4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游
come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧;开始
5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
6. nowadays当今，现在
7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to do sth.被用来做
get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...
8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每两天/每隔一天
every few meters每几米
9. on a regular basis定期地
10. together with和…一起
11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主办，举行
12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认，容纳，接纳
be admitted as 作为…被接受
admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句 承认某事/(已经)做了某事
be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入
admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…
13. as well 也;又;同样
as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又
14. take responsibility for…
be responsible for对……负有责任，负起对……的责任
15. replace(=take the place of ) replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物
replace…with/by …以…取代
16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前
come up with提出，相出
17. advertise sth.打广告
18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under thecharge of sb.由…负责/管理
in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管
free of charge=for free免费
charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价
get charged充电
charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事
19. physical exercise 体育锻炼
20. be fined+金钱“被罚款”
21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉
22. hopeless绝望的
23. bargain讨价还价，便宜货
make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议/成交
24. pick up 捡起来;接某人
25. be in pain疼痛
take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事
26. promise许诺，答应;预示，有望
promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事
promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事
promise (sb.)that从句
make a promise 许诺
keep a promise 遵守诺言
carry out one’s promise 履行诺言
break one’s promise不遵守诺言
27. marry v.结婚，嫁，娶
married adj.已婚的
marriage n.婚姻
Be/get married to sb与某人结婚
marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人
A marry B A娶了/嫁给B
28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地 (连续性)
one by one逐一地 (顺序性)
29. deserve vi&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)，值得
deserve to do sth理应做，值得做
deserve to be done= deserve doing应该，值得 (主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth.应得
deserve to be rewarded /punished] 该奖[罚]
deserve punishment应当受罚
二、重点句型
1. No other countries could join in, norcould slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 (否定词置于句首，句子倒装。)
⑴ So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 “也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
⑵ Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。
⑶ So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词 “的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。
2. Women are not onlyallowed, butplaya very important role in gymnastics…
not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。
(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
例如：Not only did they take photos, but also theyhad a bid dinner.
3. There isas much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。
(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as…
例如：He is astall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.
(2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as…
例如：He gave meas valuable advice as you did.
(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数 + as…
例如：Tom is astall a boy as Harry.
(责任编辑：康彦林)
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