高一英语:上册Celebration重点句型3
If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even if you don't receive an invitation yourself.
如果一个朋友收到结婚请柬，即使你没有收到，你也可以跟他/她一起去。
· 基本用法
1. invitation n. 请柬;邀请 (后面常跟介词to连用)，an invitation to... 参加...的请柬 an invitation to the party/wedding 参加宴会/婚礼的请帖 send out invitations 发请帖
2. even if/even though意为“即使;就算” 。 连词短语，引导让步状语从句。
I wouldn't lose courage even if i should fail ten times. 即使要失败十次，我也绝不灰心。 He will come on time even if it rains. 即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。
· 知识拓展--含义辨析 even if/even though与as if/as though
even if/though 意为“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句。表示假设，后面跟的情况不一定真的发生，也可 能不是这样。
as if/tough意为“好像;仿佛”，引导表语从句，方式状语从句等。用陈述语气说明事实或可能发生的事， 也可以用虚拟语气说明与事实相反的情况或不可能成为事实的情况。如： She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
He began to support his family even though he was just a little boy. 即使还是个小孩子，他开始养家了。
During the church ceremony, the best man should help put crowns made of flowers
on the heads of the bride and bridegroom.
在教堂婚礼上，伴郎要帮助牧师把花冠戴在新郎，新娘头上。
· 基本用法
1. help (to)do sth. 帮助做某事
2. made of flowers 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰crowns，并与crowns有逻辑上的动宾关系。 be made of 意为“由...做成的，制成的”，如 The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是有木头制成的。 注意be made of 与be made from 的区别：
be made of是可以看出由什么材料制成，be made from是不能直接看出由什么材料做成的。如： This book is made of paper and the paper is made from wood. 这本书是由纸做成的而纸是由木头制成的。
A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.
连接花冠的长丝带，代表着一堆新人幸福长久的生活。
· 基本用法
1. 此句为主从复合句，that引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词ribbon. that在从句中作主语。此从句也
可以用关系代词which来引导。
2. link n. 环节;联系，关系 v. 连接，连结;联合，结合;联系在一起 Strong family ties still linked them together. 强烈的家族关系仍然把他们连在一起。 3. a symbol of.....意为”...的象征，代表“， 如： Dragon is regarded as a symbol of power. 龙被看作是权力的象征。
The letter "V" is a symbol of victory. 字母“V”是胜利的象征。
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