高一英语:知识点总结Unit3-4(15)

2016-11-19 21:28:11 来源:高考网

   8. used to

  (1) used to do sth. 过去常常……(现在已不如此)

  We used to grow beautiful roses.

  注意:否定句和疑问句有两种

  You usedn’t to make that mistake.

  She didn't use(d) to do it, did she?

  You used to smoke a pipe, didn't you? / use(d) n't you?

  (2) be / get / become used to + n. / doing 习惯于

  I have always been used to hard work.

  He got used to living in the country.

  (3) be used to do 被用来做……

  This knife is used to cut bread.

  表示“过去常常……”时,used to与would区别:

  (1) would 只强调“过去常常……”,used to 说明现在不是如此。

  The old woman would sit there for hours doing nothing.

  (2) would 只接行为动词,used to 可接行为动词和表状态的词。如:be, like, know, have。There used to be a temple at the foot of the mountain.

  9. watch out 当心;注意

  You'll be cheated if you don't watch out.

  (1) watch out for = look out for 提防;当心

  You must always watch out for the traffic here!

  (2) watch over 照看;看守;负责

  The mother bird is watching over her young.

  10. 含“动词 + out”短语

  ① come out 出来,出版,传出

  ② go out 出去,熄灭,不时兴

  ③ look out 当心,注意

  ④ take out 拿出,取出,带……出去

  ⑤ rush out 冲出去,匆忙大量生产

  ⑥ try out 尝试,试验

  ⑦ watch out 小心

  ⑧ wear out 穿破,用坏,(使)疲乏,消磨

  ⑨ find out 找出,查出

  ⑩ make out 填写,完成.设法应付

  get out 出去,逃离,泄露,公布

  pick out 看出,选出

  think out 想出

  give out 发出,筋疲力尽

  set out出发,陈述

  (责任编辑:康彦林)

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