高一英语:知识点总结Unit3-4(15)
8. used to
(1) used to do sth. 过去常常……(现在已不如此)
We used to grow beautiful roses.
注意:否定句和疑问句有两种
You usedn’t to make that mistake.
She didn't use(d) to do it, did she?
You used to smoke a pipe, didn't you? / use(d) n't you?
(2) be / get / become used to + n. / doing 习惯于
I have always been used to hard work.
He got used to living in the country.
(3) be used to do 被用来做……
This knife is used to cut bread.
表示“过去常常……”时,used to与would区别:
(1) would 只强调“过去常常……”,used to 说明现在不是如此。
The old woman would sit there for hours doing nothing.
(2) would 只接行为动词,used to 可接行为动词和表状态的词。如:be, like, know, have。There used to be a temple at the foot of the mountain.
9. watch out 当心;注意
You'll be cheated if you don't watch out.
(1) watch out for = look out for 提防;当心
You must always watch out for the traffic here!
(2) watch over 照看;看守;负责
The mother bird is watching over her young.
10. 含“动词 + out”短语
① come out 出来,出版,传出
② go out 出去,熄灭,不时兴
③ look out 当心,注意
④ take out 拿出,取出,带……出去
⑤ rush out 冲出去,匆忙大量生产
⑥ try out 尝试,试验
⑦ watch out 小心
⑧ wear out 穿破,用坏,(使)疲乏,消磨
⑨ find out 找出,查出
⑩ make out 填写,完成.设法应付
get out 出去,逃离,泄露,公布
pick out 看出,选出
think out 想出
give out 发出,筋疲力尽
set out出发,陈述
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