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2011高考英语多项选择题经典100题(7)

2010-10-31 11:51:36 来源:育路教育网

    本题译文:请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。

    34.[答案] A. however. [注释] however 然而。

    本题译文:早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。

    35.[答案] C. affects.[注释] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响:The climate affected his health. (气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)[注意]affect vt. 影响。effect n. (=influent) 影响, 作用:Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生……后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。)

    注意两个常用的习语:1) to that effect 那个意思的 (话) :She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。) 2) to the effect that…… 意思时说, 表示下述意思:I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我说了几句话, 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)

    36.[答案] C. alternatively[注释]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作为一个替代办法:If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however.)[注意]alternately 和 alternatively的区别:alternately (交替地) :At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.

    37.[答案] C. instincts.[注释] instinct 天生的本领。instant n. 瞬间, 时刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如:instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。例如:Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。)

    38.[答案] B. awards.[注释]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如:They awarded John the first prize. (他们授于约翰一等奖。)对比:reward sb with sth. 以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (给予) , 答应 (请求) :The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 赠送:Our class presented the school with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。) present 颁发, 呈递:1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)

    本题句意是:大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见, 本题应选award.

    39.[答案] A. get over [注释] 参阅III,55注释。

    40.[答案] D. fell through,未能实现 [注释] 参阅III,49注释。

    41.[答案] C. involved.[注释]be involved in 参与。Be included in 包括在……中。

    42.[答案] D. invariably.[注释]invariably 总是, 不变地。Virtually 事实上, 实际上。unavoidably不可避免地。

    43.[答案] C. narrow. [注释]have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。

    44.[答案] C. carry on. [注释]carry on 继续, 参看Ⅲ,28.

    45.[答案] B. in case of.[注释] in case of 参看Ⅲ,94注释。In line with (=in agreement with) 与……一致, 符合:His actions were not in line with his belief.本句中in line with……作表语。In line with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.本句中in line with引导地短语作状语, 意为“按照”。For the sake of 为了……起见。At the sake of冒……的风险。

    46.[答案] A. popular.[注释]popular 此处意为“ (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。

    47.[答案] B. position.[注释]position 此句中指“地位” (不可数, 有时加不定冠词), 如:1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position society.

    48.[答案] B. outset.[注释] outset 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) .outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局。 income 收入。output 产量。

    49.[答案] D. missing.[注释]missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. (缺页书) .

    50.[答案] B. charges.[注释]make charges for对……收 (费) ; 索 (价) .charge也可以用作动词, 表示“收费, 索价”, 如:1) We don't charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱?)

    51.[答案] C. mess.[注释]make mess弄得乱七八糟。Make a mess of“把……弄得乱七八糟”:He made a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。

    52.[注释]参阅III,42.本题译文, 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。

    53.[答案] C. across.[注释]参阅III,64注释。本题译文, 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚?

    54. [答案] A. outline.[注释]outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。

  (责任编辑:王烨)

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