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2011高考英语多项选择题经典100题(5)

2010-10-31 11:51:36 来源:育路教育网

    5.[答案] C. comprehensive.

    [注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) ."注意下面的搭配:a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) .

    6.[答案] D. connection

    [注释] lose one's connection to 误了到……地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection.

    7.[答案] C. wrecked

    [注释] wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.

    sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死: (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) : Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降:After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)

    8.[答案] B. yet

    [注释] yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。

    9.[答案] B. predominantly.

    [注释] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。

    本题译文:在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。

    10.[答案] A. concise.

    [注释] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的:He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的:Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。

    11.[答案] C. blame.[注释]take the blame for 对……承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) .[注意]charge 前无冠词the.

    12.[答案] C. call off [注释] 详见III,25,26注释。

    13.[答案] B. make out [注释] 详见III,123注释。

    14.[答案] D. accordingly.[注释]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。

    15.[答案] D. effort.[注释] effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试:Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?)

    16.[答案] A. extinguish.[注释] extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) .Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。

    17. [答案] B. anything but.[注释] anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; Don't have him for a friend; he's nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是

    18. [答案] C. written off.[注释] write off报废, 参看III, 200.注释; break off参看III.13.注释; take off参看III.170.注释; pick up参看III.130,129.注释。

    19.[答案] B. ever so.[注释]ever so (=very) 非常; It's ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如:She's ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此:The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.)

    20.[答案] B. effect. [注释]take effect 生效。

    21.[答案] B. accused.[注释]accuse sb. of…… 控告某人犯有……, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有……deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) .

  (责任编辑:王烨)

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