同等学力申硕英语备考400题连载(23)

　　241.Circus tigers,although they have been tamed,can_____attack their trainer.

　　A.unexpectedly B.deliberately

　　C.reluctantly D.subsequently

　　[答案]A.unexpectedly.

　　[注释]unexpectedly出乎意料地。例如：He unexpectedly failed to get the job.(他出乎意料没有得到这件工作。)又如：We met each other unexpectedly.(我们不期而遇。)deliberately故意地：I believe the house was deliberately set fire to.(我相信这房子是有人故意放火烧的。)reluctantly不情愿地，勉强地：She agreed,very reluctantly,to help.(她十分买鸟枪地同意帮忙。)subsequently后来，随后：He escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured.(他越狱逃跑了，但后来又被抓回来。)

　　本题译文：马戏团地老虎虽然已被驯服，但也会出乎意料地袭击驯兽师。

　　242.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits,which_____increase the risk of heart disease.

　　A.in turn B.in return C.by chance D.by turns

　　[答案]A.in turn。

　　[注释]in turn(插入语)转而，依次，而又：We need revision of estimated sales and this,in turn,will mean revision in production schedule.(我们必须修改预计销量，而这反过来又意为这修订生产计划。)in return作为报答:I wish I could do something for you in return.(我要是能为你做点事作为报案就好了。)I gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return.(我送给他一份礼物，可他却什么也不给我作为答谢。)by chance(=by accident)偶然地;无意中：I meet him by chance on Fifth Avenue.(我偶然在第5大街上遇到他。)by turns轮流地，依次：There were twelve of us in the boat and we rowed by turns.(船上有12人，我们轮流划船。)

　　本题译文：紧张的环境会导致诸如不良的饮食习惯等不健康行为，而后者又会增加患心脏病的危险。

　　243.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them_____.

　　A.correct B.perfect C.right D.well

　　[答案]C.right。

　　[注释]put sth./sb.right纠正;治好，使恢复健康：Since man has done so much damage,it is up to man to put the matters right.(既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害，人类又哲人纠正这种状况。)又如：This medicine will soon put you right.(这药很快会使你恢复健康。)其他3个选择均不能与put构成习语，故不能入选。

　　本题译文：病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。

　　244.They decided to leave the waiter a big_____because the food and service had been excellent.

　　A.note B.reward C.tip D.gift

　　[答案]C.tip。

　　[注释]tip本题中意为“小费”。

　　245.And you find that you're not to be_____with a position of real responsibility.

　　A.offered B.trusted C.furnished D.retained

　　[答案]B.trusted。

　　[注释]trust sb.with sth.把某事托付给某人：I can't trust him with my car.(我不能把我的车托付给他。)本题译文：你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你。