北大MPA考前辅导班英语笔记六

过渡知识

bad

badly I want badly to see him 我很想念你

dead a 死亡的 in the dead of summer

deadly a 致死的

1、board on board 乘船

on the board 集合名词 董事会成员

boarding school 寄宿学校

I’m on the team .队员

I’m on the committee .委员

take part in

on the government 官员

2、boast vi boast of 自夸

brag of

show off 炫耀

show up 出现

3、make much progress n 取得进展

on the increase 上升

advance v 大踏步走

a 高级的

n in advance 提前

advanced a

sophisticated a 尖端的

gain 增长提高 gain speed 加速

speed v 超速

n 速度

he is fined for speed (speeding) 超速

speed up 快速、飞速

swell swollen

prosper vi 发达、发展

prosperous a

prosperity n

develop vi 发展

vt 研发、培养

promote 促进

4、brief n 消息、新闻

a 简短的 in brief = in a word 简言之

short a

ad cut sb short 打断某人

n shorts 短裤

shortly = soon

5、bound bind

分词做表语 be bound to 非常可能 注定要

be bound for 走向 指方向

n 边界 pl

head for

make for 朝……走

confine n pl 牢笼

v = limit to

restriction sth to sth 限定

restriction from 禁止进入

6、call for = require 需要

call at拜访某地

call in 拜访某人

call on sb to do sth 号召

call off = put off 取消

calling 工作、行业

all the callings 各行各业

all walks of life 各行各业

7、quiet 少言的、安静的

still 静止的

tranquil 幽静的

serene 清朗的

peaceful 平静的

calm down 安静下来

8、capability of

capable of 能力

ability in sth 某方面的能力

skilled = skillful 技能

power 能力指社会、政治方面

talent 天赋

capacity 能量

competency 竞争力

efficiency 效率的

9、decide on sth 决定

career n 事业

v 奔跑、冲

vocation = occupation 正式场合的职业

trade n in trade 拿到执照

by trade 天生的

v 交换、买卖

ad 便宜的处理trade in

做生意

10、carry on with sth = go on with sth 推行

carry out 有结果的施行

keep on doing 持续做

work on sth 一直努力做

under way 上马、正在进行

be in process 在进程中

11、case 事件

in case 万一

in any case 无论如何

in fear 恐怕

on condition +that

condition n pl under / in conditions 条件

on occasion

12、center / focus / fix / concentrate + on 集中在……上

in focus 焦点

in the center 市中心

13、charge v charge sb for 让……花钱

charge A with 判罪

任职位

vt 充电

n 罚钱 over charge 多交的钱

职位 in charge of

14、changing 正在变

changeable 可变的

flexible 灵活的

15、choice = alternative

a 百里挑一的

choose A to B

pick up / single out

16、cling to 依附着

stick to 附着

adhere to 依靠着

hold to 附着

grasp vt

hold up 堵车、抢劫

hold to 执着的

hold out 诚心的

hold on 坚持

vt well-held 广泛支持

17、close v 关

a

ad 距离近

closely look at me closely 仔细地、专注地

bring sth to a close = come to an end 结束

18、hint 暗示

tip n 小费、尖尖的、消息

v tip off 告诉

wind 间接得到的消息、风声

message 讯息

隐含的含义 convey message

clue to 线索

proof n pl

ad 杜绝地water proof

19、combine A to B 联系

20、comment on 评论、评价

critic n 评论家

critical 吹毛求疵 critical of

关键的

criticize 评论

21、commit crime 犯罪

be committed to doing commit oneself to doing 全身心投入

付诸于

be devoted to doing 热衷于

dedicate devotion

22、bargain v bargain with 讨价还价

n 便宜的东西

on sale 减价

for sale 用来卖

sell it sells well

it was sold well 卖光了

taste / feel / sound 主动表被动

23、basis n 具体的 on the basis pl bases

base vt 抽象的 base A to B

on the ground 以……基础、依据

groundless 无基础

foundation 初级基础

24、before 一……就

25、blame n 指责

vi put sb to blame 指责某人

put blame on sb

blame for 因……受责备

blame sth on sb 归咎

censure 严厉批评

26、compare v 比较

comparison

comparable a 可比较的

comparative a 相对的

compare A with B 同类的比较

compare A to B 异类的比较

in comparison to / with 和……比较

by comparison 比较起来

beyond compare 无与伦比

in contrast to / with 与……比较

27、compel to do

force to do

force sth on sb 强压给某人

work hard on sb 迫使

prompt a 及时的

v = urge 催促

ad promptly 马上

prompt to

28、 a good habit of sth 养成好习惯

create = make

creation n

creative a 创造力的

original a新颖的

imaginative a 有想象力的

imaginary a 想象出来的

shape to sth 形成规模

in shape 初具规模

身体条件好

develop 培养\养成

develop a film 洗照片

mold A into B 塑造成

be composed of 组成

composer 作曲家

composition 结构\作文

under construction 正在建设中

under + n 表被动

under way 上马

under discussion

under repair

under control

under pressure

29、compulsory courses 必修课

be composed of = be made up of 组成

consist of 主动表被动

contain + 不可数名词 容量\容纳

container 集装箱

include + 可数名词 包含

hold water 有说服力的\有水平

be comprised of

cover 表包含的范围

30、comprehensive 综合的\全面的

comprehensible 可理解的

31、conscious 意识到\肢体的知觉

he was knocked unconscious 昏倒

32、considerate 细心的\体贴的 considerate of

considerable 大的\多的\重大的

thoughtful 懂事的

33、contend with sth 竞争\争吵

contend + that 坚持\以为

fight against sb 竞争

fight with sb against sb 与某人合作与其他人竞争

fight for 争取

n no fight in 无战斗力的

vt = battle 与……斗争

34、continually 有间断的持续

continuously 持续地\不停地

35、convey 传达\传递

express 表达

36、cope with = deal with 处理对付

tolerable 可忍受的

bear 忍耐

承载、结果实 borne

行为持已 bear oneself well 仪态大方

bearing 仪态

生育 born

37、correspond with 通信

correspond to 回应

correspondence n 通信地址

respond / response to 反应

in respond to 作为回应

38、count = matter = be of importance 重要性

指望 count on sb

depend on / rely on / bank on

believe in

confide 信任 = trust in

对……自信

be confident about 有信心

confidential 机要的

confident a 自信的

rely reliable a

39、critical 关键的 表语从句虚拟

挑剃的

find fault with sb 挑某人毛病

40、cure sb of sth 治好某人的病

41、custom 风俗

作风

Customs 海关

in habit of

in use

tend to 常常\倾向于

in /out fashion (不)流行

fashionable

in nature 本质上

by nature 天生的

42、damage to 损害

impact on sth 重大影响

in grieve 伤心的情怀

abuse 损害

滥用

虐待 n child abuse

plague 流行灾难\长久的

43、on decline 下降

斜坡

拒绝

fall fell vi felled 砍伐

reduce A to B 使降低

I was reduced to a bag of bones .

cut down on 削减

cut off 砍掉

cut in on sb 插嘴

cut across 走过\偶遇

44、deep 具体的深度

deeply 抽象的深深地

20 meters deep 20米深

5 minutes walk 5分钟的路

10 meters wide 10米宽

45、degree to 程度

to some extent 某种程度

46、deem = think 认为

consider it great

consider doing

suppose to do

ad = for example 插入语无实在意义

can you lent me , say / suppose 200000

reflect on 回想

47、demand n 供需关系

v 需要\要求 = call for

命令 虚拟

48、deny doing

双宾语 give

turn up 出现

turn down 回绝

turn in 欺骗\上交

turn off 关灯

49、die from / of 死于

die down 渐渐平息

die away 渐渐没有

die off 相继死去

die out 灭绝

名词作补语 die a beggar

50、describe 具体描绘 account 讲述

illustrate 阐述

representative 与会代表

through / light / shed / cast + on sth 阐明

51、determine

be serious about

take sth seriously

be sure of = be certain of 一定

for sure / certain 确定的

52、discharge into 排放

get rid of 处理

rid sb of sth 剥夺

rid the King of the bad people

53、on display / show 展示

show sb around 领某人参观

specific a 清楚的\明白的

be exposed to sth 曝光的

present n 礼物

a 现在

v 展示\提交 present A to B = put forward