2011年同等学力申硕英语测试题

    一、选词填空，请用下面的词组完成句子。（20分）

    compete for        turns out               stand for              

    involved in       up to        turn into            buying up            

    fall down              taken in                 be dependent on 

    1）     While they tell me to budget（预算）my money and shop wisely， they are ____every dollar and dump truck in sight.

    2）     With so many companies ____ consumers' attention， price competition was intense（剧烈）and profit margins（利润率）thin or nonexistent.

    3）     However， we cannot ____ much longer the fear we feel for our boys.

    4）     Racing the clock every day is such an exhausting（劳累）effort that when I actually have a few free moments， I tend to ____

    5）     There may be some truth to the saying that all women will eventually （最终）____their mothers.

    6）     It also allows companies to avoid the costs ____hiring and firing long-term employees（全职员工）。

    7）     When ____large quantities （大量的）some drugs can cause permanent（永远）brain damage.

    8）     This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility（移动性）and the fact that Americans do not like to ____ other people.

    9）     Gasoline， as it ____， is an almost ideal fuel. 10） Mrs. Brown couldn't shake the conviction（确信的观点）that these kids were in deep trouble and it was____her to help them.

    二、请分析下列句子结构，并回答下面的问题 （20分）

    1.   The truth is that conservatives（保守党）who predict economic doom（厄运，劫数）if we try to fight climate change are betraying（背叛）their own principles.

    1） 主句的主干为：_____________________________________________（2分）

    2） that从句是______从句 （1分）；从句的主干为____________________ （2分）

    3） who引导______从句（1分）；本句中一共有______个从句。（1分）

    2.   Depending on who the gossip（闲话）is about， woman‘s boyfriend， husband， best friend or mother are most likely to be the initial（最初的）recipients（接受者）of the information.

    1） 主句的主谓宾是什么？______________________________________（2分）

    2） depending on是什么结构？（1分）修饰什么？ _________    ________（2分）

    3） information这里指代什么？_______________ （1分）

    3.    The tendency today is for teachers and parents to emphasize individual responsibility and to stress that those educational goals for students should be tailored（修改以适应）to their chosen vocations（职业）rather than provide a generalized（一般化的）higher education.

    1） 主句的主谓宾是什么？___________________________________________（2分）

    2） and并列了什么内容？___________________________________________（2分）

    3）        that引导_____从句（1分）；从句的主干是________________________（2分）

    三、英译汉 （15分）

    1. The scheme was abandoned when it was discovered it would be very costly. _________________________________________________________________

     2. The concept of upward social mobility has been a lasting feature of American life. _________________________________________________________________

     3. The government has issued a law abolishing special privileges for government officials. _________________________________________________________________

     4. The hidden room is accessible only through a secret back entrance. _________________________________________________________________

    5. One of the wrong notions about science is that many scientific discoveries have come about accidentally. _________________________________________________________________

    四、汉译英（15分）

    1. 他不敢离开这个屋子，以免被认出来。（in case虚拟语气）

    _________________________________________________________________

    2. 从外太空看地球，地球就像是个水球。（非谓语动词）

    _________________________________________________________________

    3. 科学家们可以预言哪些区域最有可能出现新物种。（定语从句，be likely to）

    ______________________________________________________________

    4. 直到河里的鱼全都死了，村民们才意识到污染的严重性。（not until倒装）

    ________________________________________________________________

    5. 中国的大部分建筑——不论是办公楼还是居民楼——所消耗的电、热和水等资源比发达国家的同类建筑要多。（比较结构）

    _________________________________________________________________

    五、写作（30分）