We can change an utterance by 1 one word in it with 2 : a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 3 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 4 means “danger!”
This is why the number of 5 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 6 point; it has about twenty different calls, 7 in human language the number of possible utterances is 8 . It also explains why animal cries are very 9 in meaning.
1. A. replacing B. spelling C. pronouncing D. saying
2. A. ours B. theirs C. another D. others
3. A. so B. and C. but D. or
4. A. this B. that C. which D. it
5. A. signs B. gestures C. signals D. marks
6. A. in B. at C. of D. for
7. A. whereas B. since C. anyhow D. somehow
8. A. boundless B. changeable C. limitless D. ceaseless
9. A. ordinary B. alike C. common D. general
1.A 此题考查上下文理解。下文举例说明的部分提到将一句话的某个词换成另外的词,由此推断可知,此处选择replace(代替)。
2.C 表达用另一个词代替,用another。
3.B 此题考查上下文理解,会说一句话和能够把这句话里的某个单词用别的词替换,这之间表达的应是一种并列关系。故选B。
4.C 此题考查非限定性定语从句,必须用which。
5.C 动物发出的声音不能形容为“标记”、“记号”或是“手势”,因此,只有signal信号才是正确选择。
6.A 此处考查固定搭配。in point指“适用的,相关的”
7.A 作者将山雀能发出20种叫声与人类语言能发出更多的声音相比较,这里应该选择转折连词:whereas(然而)。
8.C 参照上题,此处将人能发出的声音数量与动物进行比较。boundless(无界限的),changeable(多变的),ceaseless(不停歇的),因此,正确选项是C。
9.B 根据上文,动物只能发出有限的声音,那它们。
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