同等学力英语每日一练12月5日

同等学力每日一练语法专刊（ 7 ）

语法部分要求考生掌握九大类基础语法知识，并能在阅读、写作等过程中运用这些语法知识解决实际问题。这些要求看似复杂，其实只要考生在复习准备时认真学习有关的词汇和语法知识，了解考题的特点，在做练习题时注意识别练习题中的考点，有针对性地复习考试大纲所涵盖的相关知识，真正做到知已知彼，就能在考试中取得满意的成绩。

7 ．强调句

（ 1 ） It is (was) + 被强调部分 +that (who) + 句中其他部分。它可以用来强调句中的某些成分，如主语（从句）、宾语（从句）、状语（从句）等。如强调主语或宾语，则 that 可用 who （指人）， whom 或 which （指物）来代替；如强调的是状语，则不能用 when 、 where 等代替，只能用 that 。注意，强调结构不能用来强调谓语动词和表语。

1 ）强调主语：

It is they who have made wise decisions in investment.

2 ）强调宾语：

It is work that they really want, not charity.

3 ）强调其他成分：

It is because my present job is boring that I decide to change it.

It was not until very recent times that was the theory of “probability” looked upon as hardly more than a curiosity. （该句为强调句式 It was not until+ 强调部分 +that+ 句子其余部分；句子的意思是：正是直到最近，概率论还几乎仅仅被看成一种新奇理论。）

4 ）问句形式：

Was it for this that we suffered and toiled?

Is it because of money that they quarried?

5 ） It must have been, It might be, It will be 结构：

It must have been our new boss that you bumped into yesterday.

It might be his poor children that he is thinking of.

It will not be you who will have to take the blame for this.

（ 2 ）“特殊疑问词 +is (was) +it+that+ 句子”结构。该结构也起强调作用，表示“究竟在哪里”、“到底是谁”等。例如：

Where was it (that)you saw the man?

How is it(that)your answer differs from his?

（ 3 ）谓语动词前用 do 、 does 、 did 表示强调在肯定句中，可以用 do 强调谓语部分，可译为：“务必”、“一定”、“真的”、“确实”等。这时动词要用原形。例如：

He does like to eat noodles.

She did send me a postcard as I expected.