同等学历每日一练:Drilling Square1
一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去完成进行时(很少用),文法上统称为“Past tenses(过去的时态)”。这些过去的时态常会引起中国学生学习上的混淆。关于这一点,各位可以尽量学习使用一般过去时来表达,遇有必要清楚交待过去进行时或过去完成时时才使用各该时态。请仔细观察下面短文的各动词的时态以及彼此之间的时间关系就会明白尽量使用一般过去时的道理。
One day a duck and a hen (A) took a walk together. (1) They were looking for something to eat.
Soon the duck said, “ I see something to eat. It looks like wheat!” “Let's run and get it,” said the hen.
Then they both (B) ran.
But the hen could run faster than the duck, so (2) she ate up all the wheat before the duck got there.
The duck and the hen (C) walked on again. Now the duck was hungry and tired. Soon they (D) came to a brook.
“Look,” called the hen.“See the corn on the other side of the brook. Let's get it!”
( 3 ) The duck jumped into the water and was soon on the other side of the brook. Then she (E) began to eat the corn.
The hen called, “That is my corn. I saw it first! Bring the corn to me!”
“Come and get it, ” (F) cried the duck. And she never (G) stopped eating the corn.
动词由(A)~(G),时间上很明显都有先后的次序,但是因为都是过去的事,所以统统使用一般过去时就好,假定我们对这些过去的各动作,一一就各动作进行先后发生来处理,那就没完没了,话也说不下去了,文章也写不下去了。因此凡是过去的事,过去的动作,最重要的大原则就是使用一般过去时来表达。
(1)的“They were looking for …”,是这一只鸭与母鸡“took a walk together”的目的,也是这篇故事的重点,所以该用过去进行时的就用了过去进行时。
(2)的“she ate up …before… got there,”按文法理论“ate up”应该先于“ got there”,所以使用“had eaten up”才合理,但是这种先后关系并不是“不以时态表达就会产生混淆”,因此英、美人无论是在谈话中或写作上都倾向于使用一般过去时来表达。如(3)的“ jumped into…and… was ”也是,用一般过去时来表达就很清楚了。
Exercise
Ⅰ.请写出下列各题括弧内所示动词的正确时态形式。
1.Miss Lin (teach) English in our school.
2.Helen (come) to see us yesterday afternoon.
3.I (lose) my bicycle key, so I (walk) home yesterday.
4.They (have) supper when I (get) there.
5.Our car (break) down on our way to school, so we (be) late this morning.
Ⅱ.下列每题空格处设有(A)~(D)四个答案,其中只有一个是正确的,请把正确的答案选出来。
1.When I called, Tom ______ dinner.
[ ] A.has B.had C.was having D.has had
2.If their favorite team ______ , people will go home sadly.
[ ] A.lose B.lost C.loses D.will lose
3.We ______ in Tangshan for twenty years.
[ ] A.have lived B.lives C.live D.are living
4.Rachel not only ate a lot of fruit but ______ some water.
[ ] A.drink B.drank C.drinks D.drinking
5.I've worked in the company ______.
[ ] A.in a few years B.many years ago
C.seven months a year D.for several months
6.One day, Sue complained about the boy's noise but they just laughed and said she ______ basketball.
[ ] A.understands B.understood
C.won't understand D.didn't understand
7.If I ______ enough time tonight , I will finish my homework.
[ ] A.have B.has C.had D.will have
8.I ______ English for three years and I enjoyed it very much.
[ ] A.study B.studied C.am studying D.have studied
9.When ______ come back yesterday?
[ ] A.do you B.did you C.have you D.were you
10.I have no idea what ______ .
[ ] A.did he eat B.he has eaten
C.should he eat D.is he going to eat
答案
Ⅰ.写出动词时态
1.teaches
2.came
3.lost…walked
4.were having…got
5.broke …were
Ⅱ.时态选择
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B
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