同等学力英语每日一练 选择题

66. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.

A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived

67. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.

A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired

68. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original

69. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied

66 ． [ 答案 ] B. accused.

[ 注释 ]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有 ......, warn sb. of 警告、告戒某人有 ......deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某事。 charge sb. with murder ( 指控某人犯有杀人罪 ) 。

67. [ 答案 ] D. acquired.

[ 注释 ]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) ( 由技术、能力、努力或行为 ) 获得 ; 得到： He has acquired a good command of English language. ( 他已精通英语。 ) achieve, vt. 取得 ( 胜利、成功等 ) , 实现 ( 目标、目的等 ) 。 attain, vt. 达到 ( 目的等 ) , 取得 ( 成就等 ) ： 1) I hope you will attain your object. ( 我希望你会达到你的目的。 ) 2) He attained success through hard work.

68. [ 答案 ] A. actual

[ 注释 ] 本题中 actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 实际使用过的。

actual, read, genuine 是同义词 , 有时可以互换 , 如： an actual (or real) event in history, ( 历史上的真实事件 ) , real (or genuine) banknotes ( 真钞票 ), 其反义词是 false ( 假的 ) ; original ( 原来的 ) , 其反义词是 duplicate ( 复制的 ) 。从不同的角度看 , 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去 , 但按照题意选 A. actual 最佳 , 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假 , 而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。

69. [ 答案 ] C. adjusted.

[ 注释 ]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 强调 , 调节 , 使适应 ; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. ( 身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。 ) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. ( 我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。 ) 本句中 adjust 是不及物动词。 I must adjust my watch. It's slow. ( 我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。 )

70. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.

A. fulfillment B. achievement

C. establishment D. accomplishment

71. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.

A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available

72. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.

A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down

73. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.

A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted

70. [ 答案 ] B. achievement

[ 注释 ]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得 , 达到 , 成就。例如： achievement age 智力成熟年龄。 fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行 , 实行。如： He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. ( 他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。 ) establishment 建立 , 建设。 Accomplishment ( 顺利 ) 完成： It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. ( 两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。 )

71. [ 答案 ] D. available.

[ 注释 ] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的 , 有效的 , 可得到的。例如： 1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. ( 在边远地区没有大夫。 ) 2) There tickets are available for on month. ( 这些票有效期一个月。 )

acceptable 可以接受的： None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的 , 可取的 , 适当的： I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. ( 我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。 ) adaptable 能适应的： He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.

72 ． [ 答案 ] D. cut down.

[ 注释 ] cut down 削减

73 、 [ 答案 ] A. accepted

[ 注释 ] receive 收到 , 接到 , 指“收 , 接”这一动作 ; 而 accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来 , 表示当事人的态度 , 如： I received the present, but I did not accept it. ( 我收到了这件礼物 , 但我没有接受。 )