2011年中考英语语法总复习之定语从句(2)
来源：育路教育网发布时间：2011-05-21
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1. I saw the man. He closed the door
I saw the man who (that) closed the door
2. The girl is happy She won the race
The girl who won the race is happy
3. The students are from China They sit in the front row
The students who sit in the front row are from China
(要注意的是先行词是 students 则 who 的数也应看作复数。)
4. We are studying sentences They contain adjective dause
We are studying sentences that (which) contain adjective dause
5. The taxi driver was friendly He took me to the airport
The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly
6. The book was good I read it
The book that I read was good
The book I read was good
7. The people were very nice We visited them yesterday
The people we visited yesterday were very nice
8. The man called the police His wallet was stolen
The man whose wallet was stolen called the police
9. I come from a country Its history goes back thousands of years
I come from a country whose history goes back thousands of years
10. I have to call the man I picked up his umbrella after the meeting
I have to call the man whose umbrella I picked up after the meeting
关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years 或可以写作：
That was the room which we had lived in for ten years
He was the man whom(who) you were looking for 要注意的是此句的关系代词 whom 可以用主格取代，而 look for 是短语动词也不可将 for 放于定语从句之前。that 作关系代词作介词宾语时，不能紧跟介词，而只能将介词置于定语从句的后面。如： The man that we were talking about has come to our school 这时不可用 about that … 请看下面例句：
1. The meeting was interesting I went to it
The meeting that I went to was interesting
2. The man was very kind I talked to him yesterday
The man who I talked to yesterday was very kind
3. I must thank the people I got a present from him
I must thank the people who I got a present from
4. The picture was beautiful She was looking at it
The picture that (which) she was looking at was beautiful
5. The man is standing over there I told you about him
The man who I told you about is standing over there
