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★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Is there a book in this room?
Are there two pens on the table?
★变否定句在动词后面加not
There is not a book in this room.
There are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. No, there is not.
Yes, there are. No, there are not.
4 问句：
一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句，选择疑问句，否定疑问句
1 一般疑问句: 助动词/be动词+主语
Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?
2 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What is your name?
3 选择疑问句: or
Do you want beef or lamb?
5 反意疑问句: 肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分， 否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分
You don’t need that pen, do you?
6 否定疑问句: 一般疑问句+否定词
Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want have a rest?
5 冠词用法：a/an/the的一般用法
详细见笔记
6 限定词：some, any, many, much
7 some, any 修饰可数名词或不可数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，注意，当期待对方的答案为肯定回答时用some
8 many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，在口语中表示很多一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示很多用many, much.
I have a lot of money. I don’t have much money.
12 名词：种类，复数，名词所有格
1．名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
3 不可数名词
无法分开的东西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice（米）
抽象的东西：love, beauty, coldness（寒冷）
不可数名词有以下特点：
2 不能用a, an修饰
3 不能加s
4 和单数be动词或动词搭配
5 可数名词：
单数可数名词要用冠词修饰，复数可数名词要在名词后面加s,名词复数共有以下几种变化：
规则变化的名词复数形式
规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells book→books
规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches
规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes，（口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿），剩下一般加s, radio→radios
规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities, wife→wives
规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies fly→flies
不规则变化的名词复数形式
单数 man woman foot goose tooth
复数 men women feet geese teeth
单数 child sheep deer mouse fish
复数 children sheep deer mice fish
13 介词( 注意总结书上词组)
14 副词：用法及形容词变副词的变化
15 副词可以修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句子。如：
The book is very good.
He runs fast.
She came here quite early.
Certainly I will go with you.
4 变化：
5 直接在形容词后加-ly,
careful-carefully, slow-slowly,
3 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把y变I, 加-ly,
happy-happily, lucky-luckily
6 有些词形容词和副词的形式相同，不需要做任何变化
fast, hard, late
7 有些词加上-ly后意思与原词相差很远：
neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately,
15 情态动词的使用：can, must, may, might, need,
1．情态动词can（能够）, must（必须）, may（可以）
结构：主语+can/must/may+动词原型
He can make the tea.
Sally can air the room.
We can speak English.
★变疑问句将情态动词移到句首
Can he make the tea?
Can Sally air the room?
Can we speak English?
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