1.THE GRAY SCALE, A PROGRESSIVE SERIES OF SHADES RANGING FROM BLACK TO
WHITE, IS USED IN COMPUTER GRAPHICS _____ DETAIL TO GRAPHICAL IMAGES.
(A) ADDED
(B) TO ADD
(C) ARE ADDED
(D) AND ADD
KEY：B
分析：考点是动词不定式的用法.
参考译文： 灰度,一种从黑到白的灰度梯度,被用在计算机图形中来增加图像的细节.
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2. BY _____ EXCLUDING COMPETITION FROM AN INDUSTRY, GOVERNMENTS HAVE OFTEN
CREATED PUBLIC SERVICE MONOPOLIES.
(A) THEY ADOPT LAWS
(B) LAWS ARE ADOPTED
(C) ADOPTING LAWS
(D) HAVING LAWS ADOPT
KEY：C
分析：BY在句首,通常是BY+DOING的用法,表示使用一种方法或者是手段.
参考译文：通过采取在一项产业里禁止竞争的法律,政府常常制造了公共服务垄断.
3. _____ SKELETON OF AN INSECT IS ON THE OUTSIDE OF ITS BODY.
(A) ITS
(B) THAT THE
(C) THERE IS A
(D) THE
KEY：D
分析：显而易见选D,若用A的话,则句中不应该有OF AN INSECT.
参考译文：昆虫的骨架是在它的身体的外面.
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4. LENSES, _____, ARE USED TO CORRECT IMPERFECTION IN EYESIGHT.
(A) ARE THE FORMS OF GLASSES AND CONTACT LENSES
(B) IN THE FORM OF GLASSES AND CONTACT LENSES
(C) GLASSES AND CONTACT LENSES WHICH FORM
(D) GLASSES AND CONTACT LENSES MAY BE FORMED
KEY：B
分析：句子已完整,空格处应修饰主语LENSES.
参考译文：透镜,有镜片和隐形镜片两种形式,被用来矫正近视.
5. IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY NORTH AMERICAN, PRINTED ENGRAVINGS PROVIDED____
ROCOCO STYLE.
(A) THE MOST MANIFESTATION WIDESPREAD
(B) MANIFESTATION WIDESPREAD THE MOST
(C) THE WIDESPREAD MANIFESTATION MOST
(D) THE MOST WIDESPREAD MANIFESTATION
KEY：D
分析：考点是词的顺序.THE+MOST+ADJ.+N.
参考译文：在18世纪北美,印刷雕刻术提供了最广泛传播的显示的及其洛可可风格.
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6. IN THE ARCTIC TUNDRA, ICE FOG MAY FORM UNDER CLEAR SKIES IN WINTER, ____
COASTAL FOGS OR LOW STRATUS CLOUDS ARE COMMON IN SUMMER.
(A) BECAUSE OF
(B) WHEREAS
(C) DESPITE
(D) THAT
KEY：B
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7. ON ATTAINING MAXIMUM SIZE, ___ BY DRAWING ITSELF OUT AND DIVIDING INTO
TWO DAUGHTER AMOEBAS, EACH RECEIVING IDENTICAL NUCLEAR MATERIALS.
(A) THE REPRODUCTION OF THE AMOEBA
(B) THE AMOEBA, WHICH REPRODUCES
(C) REPRODUCING THE AMOEBA
(D) THE AMOEBA REPRODUCED
KEY：D
分析：分析句子的结构可知空格处为句子的主语和谓语.
参考译文：为了获得最大的型号, 变形虫通过把它自己拉长然后分割成两个子变形虫来进行
复制,每个子变形虫都获得等同的细胞核资源.
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8. FOR THE ADVERTISER, ONE OF THE GREATEST APPEALS OF RADIO IS ____ AN
AUDIENCE ALL DAY LONG.
(A) THAT IT HAS
(B) THAT TO HAVE
(C) TO HAVE IT
(D) HAVING IT
KEY：A
分析：主语谓语已经完整,空格处应为宾语.A的THAT引导宾语从句.
参考译文：对于每个广告人来说,广播对他们最大的吸引之一就是它有一个全天候的观众群.
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9. CHARLES SCHULZ'S COMIC STRIP, "PEANUTS," FEATURES CHILDREN WHO MAKE ____
ABOUT LIFE.
(A) FUNNY, WISE STATEMENT THAT
(B) WHICH FUNNY, WISE STATEMENTS
(C) STATEMENTS ARE FUNNY BUT WISE
(D) FUNNY BUT WISE STATEMENTS
KEY：D
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10. ONE OF THE MAJOR RIVERS OF THE WESTERN UNITED STATES, ____ FLOWS FOR
SOME 1,5000 MILES FROM COLORADO TO NORTHWESTERN MEXICO.
(A) IT IS THE COLORADO RIVER
(B) THE COLORADO RIVER WHICH
(C) AND THE COLORADO RIVER
(D) THE COLORADO RIVER
KEY：D
分析：主谓宾都有,空格做主语的同位语.
参考译文：美国西部的最大的河流之一是科罗拉多河,它从科罗拉多流了大概1,500里到西北
的墨西哥.
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11. IN ART, THE TENDENCY OF GOUACHE COLORS TO LIGHTEN ON DRYING MAKES ___ A
WIDE RANGE OF PEARLY OR PASTELIKE EFFECTS.
(A) IT IS POSSIBLE
(B) POSSIBLE
(C) POSSIBLE TO BE
(D) IT POSSIBLE THE
KEY：B
分析：注意MAKE的一种用法,MAKE STH ADJ,是"使某物怎么样"的意思.句中"A
….EFFECTS"?为了句子的平衡结构,所以STH放在ADJ的后面.注意D是错误的.有IT是
MAKE的另一种用法,MAKE IT +ADJ.+TO DO STH.
参考译文：在艺术上, 水彩画的颜色突然干燥的趋势使要达到一系列的珍珠似的或者是蜡笔
画似的效果是不可能的.
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12. ISABEL BISHOP WAS ONE OF MANY AMERICAN ARTISTS ___ BY THE GOVERNMENT
DURING THE DEPRESSION YEARS ON VARIOUS FEDERAL ART PROJECTS.
(A) EMPLOYED
(B) WHOSE EMPLOYMENT
(C) TO EMPLOY
(D) HAD BEEN EMPLOYED
KEY：A
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13. OUTBREAKS OF DISEASES IN TREES COMMONLY OCCUR _____ STRESSED BECAUSE OF
DROUGHT OR OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS.
(A) AS FORESTS THAT BECOME
(B) IN FORESTS BECOME
(C) THAT BECOME FORESTS
(D) WHEN FORESTS BECOME
KEY：D
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14. TO BREAK THICK ICE, AN ICEBREAKER BOAT MOVES FAST ENOUGH TO RIDE UP ON
THE ICE, ____ UNDER ITS WEIGHT.
(A) SO THEN BREAKS
(B) WHEN BREAKS IT
(C) WHICH THEN BREAKS
(D) FOR WHICH THEN BREAKS
KEY：C
分析：考点是非限制性定语从句.A可改为SO THEN THE ICE BREAKS.
参考译文：为了打碎厚厚的冰块,一艘破冰船全速前进以便开在冰上,通过它的体重来破冰.
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16. PAINTERS OF THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY WHO WERE KNOWN PRIMARILY FOR
THEY
A B C
COLORFUL LANDSCAPES, THE GROUP OF SEVEN CHANGED ITS NAME TO THE CANADIAN
GROUP OF PAINTERS IN 1933.
D
KEY：C
分析：考点是人称代词和物主代词的误用.
改正： THEY à THEIR
参考译文：以五彩的风景画而著称的20世纪早期的油画家-----7人组合在1933年把名字改为
加拿大油画家集团.
19.INFLATION, INTEREST RATES, AND OVERALL ECONOMIC ACTIVE CAN BE GOVERNED
BY
A B C
THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL RESERVE'S DECISION TO ADJUST THE SUPPLY OF MONEY
TO
D
THE ECONOMY.
KEY：C
分析：考点是平行结构.
改正：ACTIVE à ACTIVITY
参考译文：通货膨胀率,利率和总的经济活动可以被美国联邦储备局控制以愕髡式鸲跃? 的供应.
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20. FREE RADICALS OF OXYGEN, WHICH COMMON BY-PRODUCTS OF METABOLIC
PROCESSES
A B
IN THE BODY, ARE CAPABLE OF CAUSING TISSUE DAMAGE.
C D
KEY：A
分析：WHICH引导定语从句,A缺谓语.
改正：WHICH COMMON à WHICH ARE COMMON
参考译文：氧气的自由原子团是身体中新陈代谢的副产品,它们能够引起组织病变.
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21. BY 1830 THE GLASS INDUSTRY IN THE UNITED STATES HAD BECOME TOO WELL
A B
ESTABLISHED THAT THE COUNTRY NO LONGER NEEDED TO DEPEND ON IMPORTED GLASS.
C D
KEY：B
分析：考点是SO …THAT句型的用法
改正：TOO à SO
参考译文：到1830年,在美国的玻璃产业的产品是如此的精制以至于它不再需要依赖于进口玻
璃了.
25. VISIBLY ONLY THROUGH LARGE TELESCOPES, PLUTO HAS A YELLOWISH COLOR,
WHICH
A B
INDICATES THAT THERE IS VERY LITTLE ATMOSPHERE.
C D
KEY：A
分析：副词和形容词的误用. 逗号前一个分句是个省略句,完整的应该是WHEN IT IS
VISIBLE ONLY THROUGH LARGE TELESCOPES.
改正：VISIBLY à VISIBLE
参考译文：当通过巨大的望远镜看见冥王星时,发现它是黄色的,这表明它附近几乎没有大气
的存在.
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26. DIAMOND IS THE HARDEST KNOWN SUBSTANCE, SO DIAMONDS CAN BE CUT ONLY BY
A B C
ANOTHER DIAMONDS.
D
KEY：D
分析：ANOTHER+单数名词,OTHER+复数名词.
改正：ANOTHER à OTHER
(1)
ONE THE OTHER
(2) ……
ONE ANOTHER
(3)
OHTERS
（附图1）
参考译文：钻石是已知物质中最坚硬的物质,所以它只能被另外一种钻石切割.
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27. THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND WAS CREATED IN A EFFORT TO STABILIZE
EXCHANGE
A B
RATES WITHOUT INTERFERING WITH THE HEALTHY GROWTH OF TRADE.
C D
KEY：B
分析：考点是A用在辅音前，AN用在元音前。
改正：A EFFORT à AN EFFORT
参考译文：世界货币基金会的创立是为了在不干涉健康的贸易发展的情况下而稳定外汇的兑
换率.
28. BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS UNDERGO COMPLETE METAMORPHOSIS, THEM CHANGING
A B
FROM CATERPILLAR TO ADULT VIA ONE INTERMEDIATE STAGE, THE PUPA.
C D
KEY：B
分析：逗号前是句完整的话,逗号后作伴随状语修饰前面的主语.
改正：THEM CHANGING à CHANGING
参考译文：投甓季送暾男翁灞浠?通过一个中间过程从毛虫变成成年的蛹.
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29. THOUSANDS OF METEORITE HIT EARTH EACH YEAR, BUT MOST FALL INTO THE SEA
OR
A B
IN REMOTE AREAS AND ARE NEVER RECOVERED.
C D
KEY：A
分析：名词的单复数的误用.
改正：METEORITE à METEORITES
参考译文：每年都有很多流星击中地球,但是大多都跌进海里或者是坠落到遥远的地区,再也
找不到了.
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30. ALASKA BECOME THE FORTY-NINTH STATE IN 1959,AND HAWAII BECOME THE
FIFTIETH
A B C
STATE LATELY THAT YEAR.
D
KEY：D
分析：LATELY是副词,表示"不久前,进来",用在句首或句末.LATE IN+时间,表示晚的意思,类
似的有TALKED LATE INTO THE EVENING.聊到很晚。A PROJECT UNDERTAKEN LATE IN
HER CAREER.她事业后期完成的项目
注意:这里的LATE是作副词.
改正：LATELY à LATER
参考译文：ALASKA在1959年成为美国第49个州,夏威夷是在那年晚些时候成为第50个州.
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31. A SPONGE FEEDS ITSELF BY DRAWING WATER THROUGH TINY PORES ON ITS
SURFACE,
A B
FILTERING OUT FOOD PARTICLES, AND THEN EXPEL THE WATER THROUGH LARGER VENTS.
C D
KEY：C
分析：考点是平行结构.
改正：EXPEL à EXPELLING
参考译文：海绵(一种水栖的海绵纲的无脊椎海生动物)通过其表面的微小毛孔来吸收水分,过
滤食物,通过大的出口排出水分来养活自己.
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32. TOWARD THE END OF HIS LIFE, JOHN SINGER SARGENT RETURNED TO THE
PAINTING OF
A B
LANDSCAPES AND THE USE OF WATERCOLORS, OF WHICH HE EXCELLED.
C D
KEY：D
分析：考点是动词短语:EXCEL AT….在某方面擅长..
改正：OF à AT
参考译文：在生命快要走到尽头的时候,JSS又回到风景画的创作中和水彩的使用上,那是他最
擅长的东西.
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33. PYTHONS DIFFER THAN MOST OTHER SNAKES BY HAVING TWO WELL DEVELOPED LUNGS
A B
RATHER THAN A MUCH SMALLER LEFT LUNG OR NO LEFT LUNG AT ALL.
C D
KEY：A
分析：短语搭配错误.
改正：DIFFER THAN à DIFFER FROM
参考译文：蟒蛇和其它大多数蛇的最大区别在于它有两个工作良好的肺而不是只有一个很小
的左肺或者是根本没有肺.
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34. WEIGHING AMONG TWO TO FIVE KILOGRAMS IN ADULTS, THE SKIN IS THE LARGEST
ORGAN
A B C
OF THE HUMAN BODY.
D
KEY：B
分析：AMONG表示在什么之中,改为FROM才能和TO搭配.
改正：AMONG à FROM
参考译文：在成人中皮肤大约是重2-5公斤,它是人体中最大的一个器官.
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35.RODENTS DWELL IN VARIOUS HABITAT, SOME SPECIES BEING AQUATIC, SOME
TERRESTRIAL.
A B C D
KEY：B
分析：名词单复数的误用.
改正：HABITAT à HABITATS
参考译文：啮齿动物居住在不同的地方,一些在水里,一些在陆地.
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36. THE NECTAR OF FLOWERS ARE INGESTED BY WORKER BEES AND CONVERTED TO
HONEY
A B
IN SPECIAL SACS IN THEIR DIGESTIVE SYSTEMS.
C D
KEY：A
分析：NECTAR是单数不可数名词,所以谓语动词要也用单数形式.
改正：ARE INGESTED à IS INGESTED
参考译文：花的花蜜是被工蜂所吸收然后在它们的消化系统中的囊中被转换为蜂蜜.
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37. LUCID DREAMING, THE ABILITY DREAMERS TO BECOME AWARE OF AND TO CONTROL
THEIR
A B
DREAMS WHILE DREAMING, IS THE FOCUS OF SOME CURRENT PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH.
C D
KEY：A
分析：表示属性要用介词OF或者是用所有格表示.
改正：ABILITY DREAMERSàABILITY OF DREAMERS/DREAMERS'ABILITY
参考译文：清晰尉呈亲雒握叩彼亲雒问蹦芤馐兜蕉夷芸刂扑堑拿蔚哪芰?现在已经是
一些心理学研究的焦点.
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38. THE SENSATION OF SOUND IS PRODUCED HOW VIBRATIONS TRANSMITTED THROUGH
THE
A B C
AIR STRIKE THE EARDRUM.
D
KEY：C
分析：HOW不能引导时间状语从句.
改正：HOW à WHEN
参考译文：听觉的产生是当通过空气传播的振动敲击鼓膜时.
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40. CONSIDERED ONE OF THE MOST BEAUTIFUL OF THE FINE ART,BALLET IS A
COMBINATION OF
A B C
DANCE AND MIME PERFORMED TO MUSIC.
D
KEY：B
分析：ONE OF+复数名词
改正：ART à ARTS
参考译文：芭蕾被认为是最优美的艺术之一,它是舞蹈和伴奏于音乐的哑剧的结合.
1. A THREE-FOOT OCTOPUS CAN CRAWL THROUGH A HOLE ------ IN DIAMETER.
(A) THAN ONE INCH LESS
(B) LESS THAN ONE INCH
(C) ONE LESS INCH THAN
(D) THAN LESS ONE INCH
KEY：B
分析：这是一个简单句，空格是HOLE 后的定语，答案是 B
MORE THAN ,LESS THAN 是习惯用法， 表示多于，少于的意思。
（A） (C) (D)语序混乱，很容易排除。
参考译文：一只3米长的章鱼可以钻过一个直径不小于1英的孔。
2. ------ADOPTED THE DECIMAL SYSTEM OF COINAGE IN 1867.
(A) CANADA
(B) WHEN CANADA
(C) CANADA, WHICH
(D) THERE WAS CANADA
KEY：A
分析：这是一个简单句，空格是作句子主语，答案是 A，单个名词做句子主语。
(B) 多了WHEN , 而后又没有从句的谓语；
(C) 如果用了WHICH，则 CANADA 后没有了谓语；
(D) 如果是D，那么 CANADA 后面应该是ADOPTING 表示主动。
参考译文：加拿大于1867年在货币上采用了十进制。
3. GENERALLY, THE REPRESENTATIVES ------ A LEGISLATURE ARE CONSTITUTIONALLY
ELECTED BY A BROAD SPECTRUM OF THE POPULATION.
(A) WHO THEY COMPOSE
(B) WHO COMPOSE
(C) AD COMPOSE
(D) COMPOSE
KEY：B
分析：这是一个主从句。主语REPRESENTATIVES 后已经有了谓语ARE CONSTITUTIONALLY
ELECTED，所以其后的空格应该是个从句。答案 B ，定语从句。
（A） 从句有个多余的主语THEY ；
(C) AD COMPOSE，应该是打印错误；
(D) 无从句引导词，2个谓语，错。
参考译文：通常，组成立法机关的代表是由各个阶层的人民群众通过宪法选举出来的。
4. THE ACTOR'S STUDIO, A PROFESSIONAL ACTORS' WORKSHOP IN NEW YORK CITY,
PROVIDES ------WHERE ACTORS CAN WORK TOGETHER WITHOUT THE PRESSURE OF
COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION.
(A) A PLACE AND
(B) A PLACE
(C) SO THAT A PLACE
(D) A PLACE IS
KEY：B
分析：这是一个主从句。空格在主语的及物动词后面，自然是做宾语。答案B，单个名词做句
子宾语。
(A) AND 是并列连词，后面应该是做平行结构。可AND没有和 A PLACE相似的结构；
(C) SO THAT 引导的应该是 结果状语从句， 但是它不能做PROVIDES的宾语；
(D) A PLACE IS 句子有有了2个谓语，错。除非有从句引导词。
参考译文："演员工作室"，一个在纽约的专业工作室，它提供了一个场所，在那里演员们可
以一起工作而没有商业制作的压力。
5. ------ THAT LIFE BEGAN BILLIONS OF YEARS AGO IN THE WATER.
(A) IT IS BELIEVED
(B) IN THE BELIEF
(C) THE BELIEF
(D) BELIEVING
KEY：A
分析：空格后是一个从句，结构完整。空格应该是主句。答案 A。
(B) IN THE BELIEF 没有谓语无法构成主句；
(C) THE BELIEF 同上理；
(D) BELIEVING同上理。
参考译文：（人们）相信，生命始于数亿年前的水中。
6. BY 1872 THE UNITED STATES HAD 70 ENGINEERING COLLEGES, ------
ASTONISHING EXPANSION CREDITED LARGELY TO THE MORRILL ACT OF 1862.
(A) BECAUSE
(B) AN
(C) TO WHICH
(D) WAS
KEY：B
分析：空格前是个完整的句子，那么空格和后面的成分应该是定语从句，同渭语，状语从
句……。此处答案B，是个同谓语。
(A) BECAUSE应该接从句，可后面却是个过分修饰名词短语，无法构成从句；
(C) TO WHICH 后面也该是从句，所以同上理；
（D）前面已经是完整的句子了，WAS没有主语。
参考译文：到1872年，美国已经拥有了70所工程学院，这个惊人的增长很大程度上归功于
1862年的MORRILL法案。
7. THE ARTIST ROMARE BCARDEN WAS ------ WHOSE YELLOWS, DEEP BLUES, AND
FUCHSIAS CONTRASTED STRONGLY WITH PHOTOGRAPHIC GRAY IN HIS BRIGHT COLLAGES.
(A) WITH A GIFT FOR COLOR
(B) A GIFTED COLORIST
(C) A GIFT WITH COLORFUL
(D) GIFTED WITH COLORING
KEY：B
分析：空格前是动词WAS,那其后不是进行时，就是系表结构，此处是后者。再则，空格是
WHOSE ,可知道空格应该是个名词（特别是表示人的名词），或者名词短语。此题答案B。
(A) WITH A GIFT FOR COLOR语义逻辑错误
(C) A GIFT WITH COLORFUL 结构不对，COLORFUL后不能接WHOSE, 而且 语义逻辑错误；
(D) GIFTED WITH COLORING 同上理。
参考译文：画家ROMARE BCARDEN是一个有天赋的配色师，他所用的黄色，深蓝和紫红在明亮
的拼贴画上和照片灰形成鲜明的对比。
8. THE MOST IMPORTANT CHEMICAL CATALYST ON THIS PLANET IS CHLOROPHYLL, -----
--CARBON DIOXIDE AND WATER REACT TO FORM CARBOHYDRATES.
(A) WHOSE PRESENCE
(B) WHICH IS PRESENT
(C) PRESENTING
(D) IN THE PRESENCE OF WHICH
KEY：D
分析：空格前是个完整的句子，那么空格和后面的成分应该是定语从句，同渭语，状语从
句……。此处答案D，是个定语从句。
(A) WHOSE PRESENCE 起名词作用和后面的CARBON DIOXIDE AND WATER造成重复，错；
(B) WHICH IS PRESENT 是个结构已经完整的定丛了，使得后面的部分显得多余；
(C) PRESENTING 是分词，但是起谓语作用和后面的REACT重复了。
参考译文：在这颗行星上最重要的化学催化剂是叶绿素，正是由于有它的存在，二氧化碳和
水反应从而形成碳水化合物。
9. ONE THEORY OF THE ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE IS -------FROM THE EXPLOSION OF
A TINY, EXTREMELY DENSE FIREBALL SEVERAL BILLION YEARS AGO.
(A) BECAUSE WHAT FORMED
(B) THE FORMATION THAT
(C) THAT IT FORMED
(D) WHEN FORMING
KEY：C
分析：THEORY IS ….,明显的主+系+表结构，直接选C
(A)[BECAUSE 为连词，前面必须是单独的句子 ；
(B) THE FORMATION THAT这个从句没有谓语；
(D) WHEN FORMING 这个从句没形接铩? 参考译文：一个关于宇宙起源的理论是，它是由几亿年前一次高密度的小火流星爆炸而形成
的。
10. ROADS IN THE UNITED STATES REMAINED CRUDE, ------- WITH GRAVED OR WOOD
PLANKS, UNTIL THE BEGINNING OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY.
(A) WERE UNSUREFACED OR THEY COVERED THEM
(B) WHICH UNSUREFACE OR COVERED
(C) UNSURFACED OR COVERED THEM
(D) UNSURFACED OR COVERED
KEY：D
分析：空格前是个完整的句子，那么空格和后面的成分应该是定语从句，同渭语，过分，现
分……。此处答案D，是个过分做状语。
(A) WERE 前面是个完整的句子，不可能做它的主语；
(B) OR 连接平行结构，前后对称，可是UNSUREFACE OR COVERED 明显不对
(C) 过分后面不能接宾语。
参考译文：美国的公路是粗糙的，盖着雕刻过的木版，一直到20世纪初。
11.PORTRAIT PRINTS WERE THE FIRST REPRODUCTIONS OF AMERICAN PAINTINGS ------
- WIDELY DISTRIBUTED IN THE UNITED STATES.
(A) WERE
(B) THAT WHICH
(C) THAT BEING
(D) TO BE
KEY：D
分析：空格前面是个完整的句子结构，没有逗号相隔，所以空格和后面的那些成分应该是做
PAINTINGS的定语。此题选D ， 不定式做后置定语。 而已有这么个结构：THE FIRST
(LAST)…… TO DO (BE)。请大家记住。
(A) WERE 前面的完整句子不可以做WERE的主语；
(B) 两个定语从句引导词在一起，错；
(C) THAT 后没有谓语动词了。
参考译文：肖像印刷物是第一个在美国被广为传播的美国画的复制品。
12. ABIGAIL ADAMS WAS PRODIGIOUS LETTER WRITER, ------- MANY EDITIONS OF
HER LETTERS HAVE BEEN PUBLISHED.
(A) WHO
(B) AND
(C) IN ADDITION TO
(D) DUE TO
KEY：B
分析：前面是个完整的句子，那么空格和后面的成分应该是定语从句，同渭语，状语从句，
或者连词+句子……。答案是B。
(A) WHO 后面没有它的谓语了，错；
(C) IN ADDITION TO 介词短语不能做主语；
(D) DUE TO = BECAUSE OF. ，同上理。
参考译文：ABIGAIL ADAMS是一个多产的代写书信者，她许多版本的书信都被出版了。
13. IN GEOMETRY, AN ELLIPSE MAY BE DEFINED AS THE LOCUS OF ALL POINTS ------
-DISTANCES FROM TWO FIXED POINTS IS CONSTANT.
(A) WHICH AS THE SUM OF
(B) OF THE SUM WHICH
(C) WHOSE SUM OF WHOSE
(D) WHOSE SUM THAT THE
KEY：C
分析: 空格前是个名词，空格应该是定语，OF WHICH或WHICH ( AS A SUM) OF 结构。A
对。
(B) WHICH DIANTANCE , 不对，除非是WHICH OF DIANTANCE；
(C) 第二个WHOSE多余，定语从句里面只需要一个引导；
14. -------AT THE SITE OF A FORT ESTABLISHED BY THE NORTHWEST MOUNTED
POLICE, CALGARY IS NOW ONE OF CANADA'S FASTEST GROWING CITIES.
(A) BUILT
(B) IT IS BUILT
(C) TO BUILD
(D) HAVING BUILT
KEY：A
分析:后半是个完整的句子，前面应该是同渭语，状语从句，分词等。答案A，过分做状语。
(B) IT IS BUILT 和前构成一个完整的句子，而后面的完整句子前有没有连词，错；
(C)前面的状语不是表目的，而是表状态 ， TO BUILD不对；
(D) 从语意上看，应该是被动，而非主动，HAVING BUILT错。
参考译文：CALGARY 现在是加拿大发展最快的一个城市，它是建造在一个堡垒的遗址上，该
堡垒是由NORTHWEST MOUNTED POLICE建立的 。
15. AN IMAGE ON A NATIONAL FLAG CAN SYMBOLIZE POLITICAL IDEALS THAT -------
EXPRESS.
(A) TAKE MANY WORDS TO OTHERWISE WOULD.
(B) WOULD TAKE TO MANY OTHERWISE WORDS
(C) MANY WORDS TO TAKE WOULD OTHERWISE
（D）WOULD OTHERWISE TAKE MANY WORDS TO
KEY：D
分析:空格前是THAT ,是定语从句引导词，而空格就应该是从句的谓语。答案D对，语序完全
正确。
(A) (B) (C) 都语序混乱
正确的语序应该是：助动词+副词+行为动词+宾语
参考译文：国旗上的图能象征一个国家必须用很多文字才能表达的政治主张。
1. THE GIANT RAGWEED, OR BUFFALO WEED, GROWS_____。
(A) 18 FEET UP TO HIGH
(B) TO HIGH 18 FEET UP
(C) UP TO 18 FEET HIGH
(D) 18 FEET HIGH UP TO
KEY：C
分析：这是一个简单句，GROW 在这意为生长，是个不及物动词，其后是状语。答案是C。UP
TO一直到的意思，HIGH用做副词，在句尾。语序正确。
（A） (B) (D)语序混乱，很容易排除。
参考译文：大豚草或者水牛草梢猿さ?8英尺那么高。
2. NEPTUNE IS --- ANY PLANET EXCEPT PLUTO.
(A) TO BE FAR FROM THE SUN
(B) FAR FROM THE SUN BEING
(C) FARTHER THAN THE SUN IS
(D) FARTHER FROM THE SUN THAN
KEY：D
分析：这是一个简单句，IS后面的空格是表语。D 正确。是个MORE ……THAN……的比较结
构。
(A) THE SUN 和后面的ANY PLANET接不起来，2个名词；
(B) 结构成立，但是逻辑语意不对；
(C) FARTHER THAN 连接的双方必须地位一致，NEPTUNE显然和ANY PLANET EXCEPT PLUTO
相比较，而不能和SUN横向对比。
参考译文：海王星是除冥王星之外离太阳最远的行星了。
3. SINCE PREHISTORIC TIMES, ARTISTS HAVE ARRANGED PAINT ON SURFACES IN
WAYS --- THEIR IDEAS ABOUT PEOPLE AND THE WORLD.
(A) EXPRESS
(B) THAT THEIR EXPRESSION OF
(C) WHICH, EXPRESSING
(D) THAT EXPRESS
KEY：D
分析： 空格前面是个完整的主谓结构，后面应该是修饰成分。这里是定语从句。D对。
(A) 前半是简单，如后没有从句引导词，EXPRESS 就和其前的谓语冲突了。
(B) THAT 从句后面没有谓语了，错。
(C) 理由同上。
参考译文：从史前时代起，艺术家们就以他们表达关于人和这个世界的思想的方式来安排表
面上的颜料。
4. EXCEPT FOR CERTAIN MICROORGANISMS, --- NEED OXYGEN TO SURVIVE.
(A) OF ALL LIVING THINGS
(B) ALL LIVING THINGS
(C) ALL ARE LIVING THINGS
(D) ARE ALL LIVING THINGS
KEY：B
分析： 前面是个由介词短语引导的从句，主句在后，其缺主语。答案B，符合表达习惯。
(A) OF 前面没有名词，错；
(C) 后面的主句已经有动词NEED ，ARE则多余；
(D) 理由同上。
参考译文：除了某些微生物外，所有的生命都需要氧气来存活。
5. DUBBING IS USED IN FILMMAKING --- A NEW SOUND TRACK TO A MOTION PICTURE.
(A) WHICH TO ADD
(B) TO ADD
(C) IS ADDING THAT
(D) TO ADD WHILE
KEY：B
分析：空格前是个完整的SVO，后面的不定式做状语。B对。
(A) WHICH 应该引导定语从句，可它缺了谓语；
(C) THAT应该引导定语从句，可它缺了谓语；
(D) WHILE 是连词应引导从句，它也少了从句谓语。
参考译文：配音用于制片是为了给电影加入新的音轨。
6. --- OF GREEN LUMBER MAY COME FROM MOISTURE IN THE WOOD.
(A) MORE WEIGHT THAN HALF
(B) OF THE WEIGHT, MORE THAN HALF
(C) THE WEIGHT IS MORE THAN HALF
(D) MORE THAN HALF OF THE WEIGHT
KEY：D
分析： 这是一个简单句，空格应该是主语。答案D。名词短语作主语。
(A) 语序不对；
(B) 语序混乱；
(C) 句子无法作主语。
参考译文：生材一半以上的重量可能是来自于木材里面的水分。
7. ARCHAEOLOGISTS STUDY ---- TO TRACE ANCIENT TRADE ROUTES BECAUSE SUCH
TOOLS ARE RELATIVELY RARE, AND EACH OCCURRENCE HAS A SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION.
(A) WHICH OBSIDIAN TOOLS
(B) OBSIDIAN TOOLS
(C) HOW OBSIDIAN TOOLS
(D) OBSIDIAN TOOLS ARE
KEY：B
分析：空格在动词STUDY后面作宾语，应该是个名词或者名词短语。B对。
(A)此处STUDY是动词，其后不可能是由WHICH引导的定语从句，错；
(C) HOW应该引导宾语从句，可这里缺谓语；
(D) 如果这是宾语从句，则差引导词THAT。
参考译文：考古学家研究黑曜岩工具来追寻古代的贸易路线，因为这些工具相对罕见，并且
每一次出现其在化学成分上都有细微的不同。
8. ---- THE HAMSTER'S BASIC DIET IS VEGETARIAN, SOME HAMSTERS ALSO EAT
INSECTS.
(A) DESPITE
(B) ALTHOUGH
(C) REGARDLESS OF
(D) CONSEQUENTLY
KEY：B
分析：这是一个主从句，主句在后。前面的空格正好为从句的引导词。答案B，ALTHOUGH引导
让步状语从句。
(A) DESPITE是介词，无法引导从句；
(C) REGARDLESS OF 介词短语，同样无ㄒ即泳洌? (D) CONSEQUENTLY 副词也不能引导从句。
参考译文：尽管仓鼠基本的饮食结构是素食，有些仓鼠也吃昆虫。
9. THE NAVAJO INDIANS OF THE SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES --- FOR THEIR SAND
PAINTING, ALSO CALLED DRY
PAINTING.
(A) NOTED
(B) ARE NOTED
(C) TO BE NOTED
(D) HAVE NOTED
KEY：B
分析：空格位于句子的谓语处，答案B 。BE NOTED FOR 固定句型，意为：因...而著名。
(A) NOTED 及物动词，后面不需要介词来接宾语。而已放在此逻辑语意也不对；
(C) 动词不定式不能作谓语；
(D) HAVE NOTED 同理A。
参考译文：美国南部的NAVAJO印第安人以其沙绘而闻名，那也称之为干绘。
10. IN 1784, THE LEADERS OF WHAT WOULD LATER BECOME THE STATE OF VIRGINIA
GAVE UP --- TO THE TERRITORY THAT LATER BECAME FIVE DIFFERENT MIDWESTERN
STATES.
(A) ANY CLAIM
(B) WHEN THE CLAIM
(C) TO CLAIM
(D) WOULD CLAIM
KEY：A
分析：GIVE UP 为及物动词，空格应该是其宾语。答案A。
(B) WHEN应到的从句没有谓语，错；
(C) GIVE UP后面的动词应该是动名此形式，它不能接不定式；
(D) WOULD 显得多余。
参考译文：1784年，那个在后来成为VIRGINIA州的领导，放弃了对后来成为中部5个州土地
的要求的主张。
11. ---- ONE AFTER ANOTHER, PARALLEL COMPUTERS PERFORM GROUPS OF OPERATIONS
AT THE SAME TIME.
(A) CONVENTIONAL COMPUTERS, BY HANDLING TASKS
(B) SINCE TASKS BEING HANDLED BY CONVENTIONAL COMPUTERS
(C) WHEREAS CONVENTIONAL COMPUTERS HANDLE TASKS
(D) WHILE TASKS HANDLED BY CONVENTIONAL COMPUTERS
KEY：C
分析：此题后半是主句，则空格中应该包涵从句引导词。答案C。WHEREAS引导让步状语从
句。
(A)无从句引导词，错；
(B)从句中无谓语，错；
(D) 被动语态没助动词BE，错。
参考译文：尽管传统的电脑是一个接一个的处理任务的，而并联电脑却可以在同一时间内执
行一组操作。
12. THE LIBERTY BELL, FORMERLY HOUSED IN INDEPENDENCE HALL, --- IN
PHILADELPHIA, WAS MOVED TO A SEPARATE GLASS PAVILION IN 1976.
(A) WHICH A HISTORIC BUILDING
(B) A HISTORIC BUILDING WHICH
(C) WAS A HISTORIC BUILDING
(D) A HISTORIC BUILDING
KEY：D
分析：句子的SVO全，空格初是主语的同位语。答案D。
(A) WHICH从差有谓语；
(B) 同上理；
(C) 后已经由谓语了，此处又没有从句引导词，故WAS多余。
参考译文：独立钟，以前是位于独立大厅，那是费城的一个历史性的建筑， 其在1976年被移
去了一个单独的玻璃展厅。
13. FOSSILS, TRACES OF DEAD ORGANISMS FOUND IN THE ROCKS OF EARTH'S CRUST,
REVEAL --- AT THE TIME THE ROCKS WERE FORMED.
(A) WHAT WAS LIKE
(B) WAS LIKE LIFE
(C) WHAT LIFE WAS LIKE
(D) LIFE WAS LIKE
KEY：C
分析： 空格前的REVEAL是及物动词，其后接宾语或者从句。答案C。WHAT引导的宾语从句。
正确语序应该是：WHAT + 主谓。
(A) 和C项很相似，但是从句没有主语；
(B) 没有主语；
(D) 缺从句即省? 参考译文：化石，这种在地壳岩石中发现的死去有机体的遗迹，揭示了在岩石形成时生命是
象什么样的。
14. ALTHOUGH THE HUGE ICE MASSES ---- GLACIERS MOVE SLOWLY, THEY ARE A
POWERFUL EROSIVE FORCE IN NATURE.
(A) CALL THEM
(B) ARE CALLED
(C) TO CALL
(D) CALLED
KEY：D
分析： 前面是从句，SVO都全，空格处应该主语的定语。答案D。过分作定语。因为CALL接双
宾语，所以其过分形式也可以。
(A) 从句已经有谓语MOVE了，此处用CALL 错；
(B) 用上理；
(C) 此处TO CALL 不能作为ICE MASSES的定语。
参考译文：虽然这被称为冰川的巨大冰块只是在缓慢移动，它们却是一种自然界中很强大的
腐蚀作用。
15. THE SOYBEAN CONTAINS VITAMINS, ESSENTIAL MINERALS, --- HIGH PERCENTAGE
OF PROTEIN.
(A) A
(B) AND A
(C) SINCE A
(D) OF WHICH A
KEY：B
分析： 主谓全，ESSENTIAL MINERALS为VITAMINS的同位语。空格要么为从句，或者是并列
句。答案B。 AND引导的并列句。
(A) 从语意上来看，已经不是前面 VITAMINS的同位语了，错；
(C) SINCE 作介词是"自从, 自...以来"的意思，不对；
(D) WHICH 后无谓语，错。
参考译文：大豆包含着维他命，一种基本的矿物质，还包含着很高含量的蛋白质。
