职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“call off”的练习题: 2.The workers finally(最终) called off the strike(罢工). A) put off B) ended (结束) C) participated in(参加) D) cancelled 取消 2. D. call off的含义为“取消”, 因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推迟”,由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为“离开, 中断”): take off 脱衣, 起飞 set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸 turn off 关掉 需要掌握的相关近义词词组: participate in – take part in – join in 参加 end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate 结束,停止 3. We’ll give every(每个的) teacher(老师) space to develop(发展, 研制, 生长). A) chance (机会) B) employment(雇用,使用, 工作) C) room(房间, 空间) D) opportunity (机会) 3.C.space的基本含义是“空间”, 因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为“房间, 空间, 余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,职业”。 employ(雇用,使用) – employment – employer (雇主, 老板) - employee(雇员) 比较: She can’t go to school (上学)because(因为) she is ill. 她不能上学了,因为她病了。 I’m ill prepared for (为...做好准备)the occasion(场合, 时机). 对这种情况我没有什么准备。 The children(孩子们) followed their mother into the room(房间). 孩子们跟着母亲进了房间。 I didn’t follow him.我不理解他所说的话语。 Please follow the instructions(用法说明,教育,直到) on the packet(包装) when you take the drug(吃药). 吃药时请按照包装上的说明去服用。 相关短语补充: take one’s time 从容不迫 take medicine 吃药 take one’s temperature 测量体温 take courses 选课 take/have a walk 散步 4. The herb(草本植物) medicine eventually cured(治愈, 治疗) her diseases(疾病). A) nicely(精细地,美好地,和蔼地) B) apparently (明显地) C) finally (最后地) D) naturally(自然地) 4.C. eventually是派生词, 其词义为“最终, 终于”, 所以C(最终)是答案。 需要掌握的相关近义词词组: cure –treat – remedy(B级) 治疗 apparent – obvious – evident - clear 明显的 eventually – finally – at last – in the end – ultimately 最终 5. The policeman(警察) asked him to identify (识别,鉴别)the thief(小偷). A) name(名字, 命名,指定) B) distinguish(区别, 辨别) C) capture(捕获, 夺取) D) separate(分开, 分开的, 分离的) 5.A/B. identify的基本词义为“识别, 鉴别”, 因此A(认出, 说出)是答案。 需要掌握的相关近义词词组: distinguish – tell – discriminate 区分,分辨 separate – divide分开 (A级难度)6.America’s emphasis on (重视...,强调...)the importance(重要性) of education() for everyone(每个人) has spurred scientific(科学的) research(研究, 调查). A) encouraged(鼓励) B) endangered(危及,危害) C) prevented(防止, 预防) D) enlarged(扩大, 放大) 6.A. spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。 需要掌握的相关近义短语结构: prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止... 需要掌握的相关近义词词组: encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励 (B级难度)7. Some of the stories(故事) were mildly amusing(有趣的). A) slightly(稍微) B) hardly(几乎不) C) faintly(模糊地,暗淡地) D) sufficiently(充分地) 7.A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的) 因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”, 因此A是答案。 需要掌握的相关近义词词组: mildly – gently 温和地 mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地 hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不 faintly – dimly 微弱地 amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的 sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地 sufficiently 是高频词汇,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“sufficiently”的练习题: (B级难度)8. Human facial(面部的) expressions(表情,表达) differ from (与...不同)those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled(控制) and modified(更改, 修改). A) sufficiently(充分地) B) noticeably(值得注意地, 显而易见地) C) intentionally(有意地,故意地) D) absolutely(完全地,绝对地) |