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| 巴黎——欧洲大陆上最大的城市，更是世界上最繁华的都市之一。巴黎似乎和“浪漫” 这两个字有着不解之缘，埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫、凯旋门……见证着无数恋人的爱情。不知，是巴黎滋润着世人的爱，还是世人的爱滋润着巴黎。  Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 The Eiffel Tower literally towers over the Champ de Mars in the smart 7th arrondissement. The top floor offers a sweeping panorama of Paris. From directly underneath there is a fascinating view of the delicate ironwork of Gustave Eiffel, who was commissioned to build the tower for the Exposition Universe in 1889, the centenary of the French Revolution. The Tour Eiffel is also home to a number of restaurants, which offer views of the city and sky high prices to match. Arc de Triomphe 凯旋门 Ordered by Napoleon as a memorial to the French Grand Army, the triumphal arch was begun by the architect Chalgrin in 1806 and completed in 1836.The Arc de Triomphe is built on the model of ancient Triumphal Arches, but its monumental size: 50 meters tall and 45 meters wide, is typical of the Empire architecture. This arch offers a great whole of sculptures, the best known is a bas relief of Rude, depicting "the departure of the volunteers in 1792", also called the Marseillaise, Cathédrale de Notre-Dame (Cathedral of Our Lady) 圣-奥麦尔圣母院大教堂 The stocky Notre-Dame Cathedral, situated on the Ile-de-la-Cité, could not be more different from the filigree Eiffel Tower. Bishop Maurice de Sully began construction on the cathedral in 1163, to outshine the new abbey at St-Denis; work was completed in 1345. The result is a Gothic masterpiece, with three stunning rose windows. Visitors should be prepared to climb the 387 spiral steps to the top of the 75m (246ft) north tower. The views over the River Seine and the city center are well worth the effort. There is also a treasury with various liturgical objects on display. A violent storm in 1999 caused significant damage to the cathedral, though by 2004 much of it had been repaired. The scaffolding, which has blighted the cathedral for as long as anyone can remember, looks set to remain for the foreseeable future. La Basilique du Sacré-Coeur (The Sacred Heart Basilica) 圣心堂 A long, wide series of steps lead to the snowy-white-domed Sacré-Coeur that dominates the arty district of Montmartre. A mishmash of styles, the Catholic Church was built between 1870 and 1919, to fulfil a vow made during the Franco-Prussian war. The interior is splendid with neo-Byzantine mosaics and the domed tower offers a spectacular view over Paris. The crypt contains an interesting collection of religious relics and a slide show on the construction of the Basilica. Below the church, a park tumbles down the hillside in a flurry of benches that make an ideal spot for surveying the city skyline. Musée National du Louvre (Louvre National Museum) |
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