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功能句的写法
1.描述图画或图表的常用句型 As can be clearly seen from the picture, ... 从这张画中可以清楚地看到，…… As can be clearly seen from the picture, with the increase in cultural exchange among countries, an increasing number of foreigners are eager to visit China. 从这张画中可以清楚地看到，随着国际文化交流的增加，越来越多的外国人渴望访问中国。 As is shown above，... 正如上面所示，…… As is shown above, there are two cartoons presenting two quite different situations. One depicts people who are working hard, while the other implies that laziness results in failure. 正如上面所示，有两幅漫画描述了两种完全不同的情景。一幅描绘了人们在努力工作，而另一幅暗示了懒惰导致失败。 What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that... 这是一幅多么生动形象的画啊!它告诉我们…… What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that love is just like an oil lamp in the dark, which lightens peoples hearts. 这是一幅多么生动的画啊!它告诉我们，爱就像一盏在黑暗中的油灯, 它照亮了人们的心灵。 According to the statistics given in the table,... 根据表中所给的统计数字，…… According to the statistics given in the table, the number of tourists has grown greatly, added up to 80,000,000 people in 2002. 根据表中所给的统计数字，旅游者的人数大大增加，2002年达到80,000,000人。 This chart shows that...这张示意图表明，…… This chart shows that the number of smokers continues to climb (=rise), accounting for 20 % of the total population. 这张示意图表明，全世界吸烟者的人数不断上升,占总人口的20%。 It is indicated by the graph that...这张曲线图表示，…… It is indicated by the graph that the extinction of some species of wild animals is closely related with the sharp increase of the worlds population. 这张曲线图表示，某些野生动物物种的灭绝与世界人口的猛增密切相关。 It can be seen from the statistics (or picture) that...从这些统计数字(或这张图画)中可以看到，…… It can be seen from the statistics (or picture) that with the rapid increase in the number of cars, air pollution and noise have become the main public hazards threatening the survival of city residents. 从这些统计数字(或这张图画)中可以看到，随着城市中汽车数量的不断增加,空气污染和噪音已经成为威胁城市居民生存的主要公害(public hazards)。 It is generally believed (或accepted, thought, held) that... 人们普遍认为，…… It is generally believed that the governments of all countries should take effective measures to protect forest resources. 人们普遍认为，各国政府应该采取有力措施来保护森林资源。 The picture is thoughtprovoking,...这幅画发人深省，…… The picture is thoughtprovoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in our society today. 这幅画是发人深省的，它所说明的是我们今天社会普遍存在的一种现象。 What the drawing describes implies that... 这张图画所描述的内容暗示了…… What the drawing describes implies that we should withstand the test of failure. 这张图画所描述的内容暗示我们应该经得住失败的考验。 2.举例子常用的句型 A case in point is my neighbor, who...我的邻居就是一个恰当的例子，他…… A case in point is my neighbor, who lost both legs in a traffic accident last year. 我的邻居就是一个恰当的例子，他在去年的一场交通事故中失去了双腿。 Id like to quote a further example here. 在此举出另外一个例子。 According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social department in Peking University, 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem. 根据北京大学社会系主任王教授最近的一项调查：整个国家90%的人遭受这个问题的威胁。 Another survey also shows that the trend is turning from bad to worse.另外一项调查仍然表明形势变得越来越糟糕了。 3.说明原因常用的句型 There are two/some good reasons for sth./to do sth... There are two reasons for the changes in peoples living conditions. First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been controlled. 生活条件改变的原因有两条。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，我们的经济在迅速发展并且出生率得到了控制。 We have two good reasons for/against... We have two good reasons against the uncontrolled development of industry. 我们有两条充分理由反对工业不受控制的发展。 The reason for...is that + 从句 The reason for us to support the “Project Hope” is that many children in poor areas couldnt afford different kinds of expenses to continue with their schooling. 我们支持“希望工程”的原因是, 许多贫困地区的儿童付不起继续学业的各种费用。 |
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