2009年考研英语作文经典框架结构

万能框架一：图画作文

　　This illustration depicts__________ （图画中的人物）, with_______________（补充说明）. Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to____________（进一步阐释）

　　It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______（图画主题）, which is ______________（进一步的说明）. He seems to be saying that_______________（给出细节）. In my opinion, ___________（个人阐述）.

　　This simple picture is a wake up call for ______（所涉群体，如the whole of the human race）. Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________（问题所在）. One the one hand, we must _________________（建议一）. It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________（进一步说明）. On the other hand, ________________（建议二）  Only in this way can we___________（展望前景）.

万能框架二：图表作文

　　The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________（图表主题）. The first thing we notice is that_______________（图表最大特点）. This means that as __________, _________________（进一步说明）.

　　We can see from the statistics given that _______________（图表细节一）. After ving_________（细节一中的第一个变化）, the _____Ved+幅度+时间（紧跟着的变化）. The figures also tells us that_________________________（图表细节二）. （数据位置，如In the second column）, we can see that ____________accounts for _______（进一步描述）.

　　Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________（结论）. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________（给出原因）. / It is high time that we Ved（发出倡议）

万能框架三：利弊型作文

　　Recently the issue of whether or not______（讨论话题） has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________（优点一）. For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when _________________________（优点二）.

　　But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ___________（列举缺点）. For instance, it can be _________to ____________（举例说明）. In addition, many people find it ________（形容词）to ______________（第二个缺点）

　　When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I ______________（原因一）. Furthermore, ____________________（原因二）. Finally, _____________（原因三）.

万能框架四：展望未来型

　　With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________（引出现象）. However, _______ has________________, as____________（提出问题）. As a result, _____has ____________________（指出影响）.

　　The effects of  _________ which has produced on___________ can be boiled down to two major ones. First , __________________（影响一）. More importantly, ________________（影响二）. Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________（提出展望）/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______（或反面展望）

　　There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more（比较级）_____, the more （比较级）. In addition, we all agree that________________________（第二个原因）

二．常考重点段落框架示例

第一：.图画/图表描述段

　　示例一：From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar）, we kmow that ______________(图表内容总概括）。②On the one hand, the left/first picture tills us that  ______________(情况一，图一/表一的内容）。③On the other hand, (the right/ second）picture informs us that ______________ ( 情况二，图二/表二的内容）。④It can easily be seen that  ______________(揭示图画/表寓意）。

　　示例二：As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ______________(图表内容总概括）。②In the first picture, ______________(描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）。③As is shown in the second drawing/ picture, ______________(描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）。④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ______________(提示寓意,或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）。

　　示例三：①It is shown/depicted descibed in the picture tha t ______________(图表内容概括）。②______________(进一步阐述图表内容）。③As is symbolically revealed in the pictures, ______________(折射生活中的意义）。④we can say that/ We may draw/safely come to a conclusion that/ We can see clearly that ______________(对寓意进一步引申和归纳）。

第二：意义阐述段

　　示例一：①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawers intention is _________(主题句）。②________(扩展句）For one thing/First of all/First of all/Firstly_______(第一个层面）。③For another/ Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly_______(第二个层面）。④Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally________(总结句）。

　　示例二： ①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ______________(主题句）yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously。②(扩展句）______________ is naturally associated with______________, to be specific ______________(第一个层面）。③Besides/Moreover/In addition ______________(第二个层面）。④As a result/Therefore ______________(总结句）。

第三：原因阐释段

　　示例一： ①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that______________(理由一）。③The second reason is that______________ (理由二）。④The third reason is that/ A case in point is that/ The typical example is that______________(理由三）。

　　示例二：①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than______________(理由一）。③What is more_____________ (理由二）。④(理由三）______________also play a role in this case.

第四：举例说明段

　　示例一：①There are many reasons/examples to explain ______________(主题句）。②Take…as a typical example./The first example is that ______________ (阐述例子） ______________（可进一步阐述）。③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ______________(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）。④Therefore,/Only…can…______________(总结主题句、段落总结句）。

　　示例二：①______________(观点句） 。It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by ______________(例子）。②______________(阐述例子）。③______________进一步阐述例子。④段落总结句：Therefore, ______________(进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）。

第五：建议措施段

　　示例一：①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, ______________(方法/建议一）。③On the other hank, it is necessary for us to ______________(方法/建议二）。④Thus/Only in this way, can______________( 总结自己的观点/建议/态度）。

　　示例二：①In order to improve the situation/ To sun up the above arument/ Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to is/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should______________ (方法/建议一）。③On the other hand/ For another ______________(方法/建议二）。④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can______________(段落总结句）。

　　示例三：①Accordlingly/ In my opinion, the proper attitude towards/suggestion for______________ (主题） is that______________ (我的观点/态度/建议）。 ② For one thing we should______________(方法一）。③For anther, ______________(方法二）。④Only in this way, can/So/Therefore/As a result______________(段落总结句）。

第六：趋势预测段

　　示例一：①Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten   that ______________ (主题）。③  O n the other hand, we should be sensible enough to _____________(观点/态度）。④Only by  _____________(段落总结句）, and only in this way can we have a brillent future.