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四、六级英语考试辅导9

作者:   发布时间:2008-09-01 10:55:43  来源:育路外语考试频道
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51. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _D_ the developments and recorded every detail. [keep a watchful eye on 密切主意,留神]
  A in B at C for D on
  52. There's little chance that mankind would _D_ a nuclear war.
  A retain B endure C maintain D survive
  retain vt. 保持,保留; endure v. 忍受; maintain vt. 维持,保持,坚持认为;
  survive vi. 生存; vt. 活过 … (宾语为某种灾难)。 survive a flood 活过一场洪水。
  前缀sur表示过 … ,外,超; vive 表示生活,强调活着。
  54. They usually have less money at the end of the month than _C_ at the beginning.
  A which is B which was C they have D it is
  less … than句子前后要平衡结构。
  55. In the course of a day students do far more than just _A_ classes.
  A attend B attended C to attend D attending
  far more than 远远多于,远不止于;也要句子前后平衡结构。
  56. The French pianist [n. 钢琴师] who had been praised very highly _C_ to be a great disappointment.
  A turned up B turned in C turned out D turned down
  turn up 后面不加宾语表示出现,后面加宾语表示将声音调高,调大;
  turn in + 宾语 上缴,交出; turn down 将声音调低,调小;拒绝;
  refuse sb. 指直接的回绝; turn sb. down 则指委婉的拒绝;
  turn out + 动词不定式 最终证明是,结果是。
  57. Many difficulties have _B_ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
  A risen B arisen C raised D arrived
  因本句未加宾语,估不应选不及物动词,可排除C项; arrive vi. 到达,抵达;
  rise vi. 升起,升高(侧重指旗帜或太阳升起);数量的增高(侧重指水位、价位);
  the sun rises in the east and sets in the west 太阳东升西落。
  arise vi. 升起,升高,出现,发生(经常与抽象名词联用)。
  69. A completely new situation will _B_ when the examination system comes into existence.
  A arise B rise C raise D arouse
  33. Last year the advertising rate _D_ by 20 percent.
  A raised B aroused C arose D rose
  58. He made such a _D_ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.
  A genuine B minimum C modest D generous
  name after 以…的名字来命名。genuine adj. 真正的,货真价实的; genuine leather 真皮;
  minimum adj. 最低的,最小的; modest adj. 谦虚谨慎的,适度的;
  generous adj. 慷慨的,慷慨大方的(修饰贡献等用这个)。
  59. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _D_, of course, made the others jealous.
  A who B that C what D which
  which在这里是引导非限定性定语从句,which引导非限定性定语从句有2个特点:
  1. which前面有逗号与其他句子分开。 2. which指的是前面整句话的内容。
  as也可以引导非限定性定语从句,指的都是一句话的内容。
  which指一句话的内容只能置于该句之后,而as既可以在后也可以在前。
  67. _C_ is known to the world, Mark Twain is great American writer.
  A That B Which C As D It
  60. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _B_.
  A gaps B intervals C length D distance
  interval n. 间隔(即可指空间间隔,也可指时间间隔),四级考试中专考时间间隔的概念。
  interval是固定与介词at搭配的。
  23. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _D_.
  A gaps B rate C length D intervals
  at regular rate 以规则的速度; at regular interval 以规则的时间间隔;
  61. Mr. Johnson preferred _A_ heavier work to do.
  A to be given B to be giving C to have given D having given
  64. Our company decided to _D_ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
  A destroy B resist C assume D cancel
  65. She is _C_ a musician than her brother.
  A much of B much as C more of D more as
  be of 具有某种性质、品质或特点;
  66. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _B_ by the judge.
  A service B sentence C crime D crisis
  sentence n. 判决,判刑; crisis n. 危机; economic crisis 经济危机;
  68. The residents, _C_ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
  A all their homes B all whose homes C all of whose homes D all of their homes
  当给出了句子的主语,且后面有两部分谓语动词,这两部分谓语动词之间又没有连接词,
  时态也不同时,离主语近的谓语动词应为从句的组合成分。
  69. You can't afford to let the situation get worse. You must take _D_ to put it right.
  A decisions B directions C sides D steps
  take steps 采取措施,采取行动; take measures 采取措施;
  70. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _B_ your advice.
  A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed
  if only 如果,要是...就好了,其后面的句子一定要用虚拟语气。
  1. 如果if only后面的句子表示与现在或将来的事实相反,这时谓语动词用一般过去时体现虚拟语气。
  2. 如果if only后面的句子表示与过去的事实相反,这时谓语动词用过去完成时体现虚拟语气。
  47. If only the committee _D_ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible
  A approve B will approve C can approve D would approve
  如果if only后面的句子表示与现在或将来的事实相反,这时谓语动词用一般过去时,
  也可以用would + 动词原形。
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